cijeniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěniti, see also cijena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sijěːniti/
  • Hyphenation: cije‧ni‧ti

Verb

cijéniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ције́нити)

  1. (transitive) to value, appreciate
  2. (transitive) to estimate, appraise
  3. (transitive) to respect

Conjugation

Conjugation of cijeniti
Infinitive: cijeniti Present verbal adverb: cijénēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cijénjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cijenim cijeniš cijeni cijenimo cijenite cijene
Future Future I cijenit ću1
cijeniću 		cijenit ćeš1
cijenićeš 		cijenit će1
cijeniće 		cijenit ćemo1
cijenićemo 		cijenit ćete1
cijenićete 		cijenit će1
cijeniće
Future II bȕdēm cijenio2 bȕdēš cijenio2 bȕdē cijenio2 bȕdēmo cijenili2 bȕdēte cijenili2 bȕdū cijenili2
Past Perfect cijenio sam2 cijenio si2 cijenio je2 cijenili smo2 cijenili ste2 cijenili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam cijenio2 bȉo si cijenio2 bȉo je cijenio2 bíli smo cijenili2 bíli ste cijenili2 bíli su cijenili2
Imperfect cijenjah cijenjaše cijenjaše cijenjasmo cijenjaste cijenjahu
Conditional I cijenio bih2 cijenio bi2 cijenio bi2 cijenili bismo2 cijenili biste2 cijenili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih cijenio2 bȉo bi cijenio2 bȉo bi cijenio2 bíli bismo cijenili2 bíli biste cijenili2 bíli bi cijenili2
Imperative — cijeni — cijenimo cijenite —
Active past participle cijenio m / cijenila f / cijenilo n cijenili m / cijenile f / cijenila n
Passive past participle cijenjen m / cijenjena f / cijenjeno n cijenjeni m / cijenjene f / cijenjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Boobota
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