cijepati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cijȇp.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sijěːpati/
  • Hyphenation: ci‧je‧pa‧ti

Verb

cijépati impf (Cyrillic spelling ције́пати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to tear, tear up
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to rip
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to chop
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to split, break (apart)

Conjugation

Conjugation of cijepati
Infinitive: cijepati Present verbal adverb: cijépajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cijépānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cijepam cijepaš cijepa cijepamo cijepate cijepaju
Future Future I cijepat ću1
cijepaću 		cijepat ćeš1
cijepaćeš 		cijepat će1
cijepaće 		cijepat ćemo1
cijepaćemo 		cijepat ćete1
cijepaćete 		cijepat će1
cijepaće
Future II bȕdēm cijepao2 bȕdēš cijepao2 bȕdē cijepao2 bȕdēmo cijepali2 bȕdēte cijepali2 bȕdū cijepali2
Past Perfect cijepao sam2 cijepao si2 cijepao je2 cijepali smo2 cijepali ste2 cijepali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam cijepao2 bȉo si cijepao2 bȉo je cijepao2 bíli smo cijepali2 bíli ste cijepali2 bíli su cijepali2
Imperfect cijepah cijepaše cijepaše cijepasmo cijepaste cijepahu
Conditional I cijepao bih2 cijepao bi2 cijepao bi2 cijepali bismo2 cijepali biste2 cijepali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih cijepao2 bȉo bi cijepao2 bȉo bi cijepao2 bíli bismo cijepali2 bíli biste cijepali2 bíli bi cijepali2
Imperative — cijepaj — cijepajmo cijepajte —
Active past participle cijepao m / cijepala f / cijepalo n cijepali m / cijepale f / cijepala n
Passive past participle cijepan m / cijepana f / cijepano n cijepani m / cijepane f / cijepana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “cijepati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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