cilinder

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Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”)," from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”). Doublet of kalander.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌsiˈlɪn.dər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der
  • Rhymes: -ɪndər

Noun

cilinder m (plural cilinders, diminutive cilindertje n)

  1. cylinder (geometric three-dimensional solid shape)
  2. certain objects of (roughly) cylindrical shape, e.g. a top hat
  3. cylinder (of an engine)

Derived terms

(all may have a superseded spelling -cylinder-)

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: silinder
  • → Caribbean Javanese: slènder
  • → Indonesian: silinder

Hungarian

 cilinder on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

From German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

cilinder (plural cilinderek)

  1. (engineering) cylinder (a cylindrical part)
    Synonym: henger
  2. top hat (a man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown)
    Synonym: kürtőkalap
  3. (dialectal, slightly archaic) glass chimney, chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp)
    Synonym: lámpaüveg
  4. (computing) cylinder (the corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity)
  5. (pathology) urinary cast, renal cast, renal cylinder (a microscopic cylindrical structure produced by the kidney and present in the urine in the case of some diseases)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative cilinder cilinderek
accusative cilindert cilindereket
dative cilindernek cilindereknek
instrumental cilinderrel cilinderekkel
causal-final cilinderért cilinderekért
translative cilinderré cilinderekké
terminative cilinderig cilinderekig
essive-formal cilinderként cilinderekként
essive-modal — —
inessive cilinderben cilinderekben
superessive cilinderen cilindereken
adessive cilindernél cilindereknél
illative cilinderbe cilinderekbe
sublative cilinderre cilinderekre
allative cilinderhez cilinderekhez
elative cilinderből cilinderekből
delative cilinderről cilinderekről
ablative cilindertől cilinderektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		cilinderé cilindereké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		cilinderéi cilinderekéi
Possessive forms of cilinder
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cilinderem cilindereim, cilinderjeim
2nd person sing. cilindered cilindereid, cilinderjeid
3rd person sing. cilindere, cilinderje cilinderei, cilinderjei
1st person plural cilinderünk cilindereink, cilinderjeink
2nd person plural cilinderetek cilindereitek, cilinderjeitek
3rd person plural cilinderük, cilinderjük cilindereik, cilinderjeik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ cilinder in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ cilinder in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • cilinder in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cilinder in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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