cilinder
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Dutch
Alternative forms
- cylinder (superseded)
Etymology
Borrowed from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”)," from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cilinder m (plural cilinders, diminutive cilindertje n)
- cylinder (geometric three-dimensional solid shape)
- certain objects of (roughly) cylindrical shape, e.g. a top hat
- cylinder (of an engine)
Derived terms
(all may have a superseded spelling -cylinder-)
- cilinderas
- cilinderbureau
- cilinderdeksel
- cilinderdeur
- cilinderglas
- cilinderhoed
- cilinderhorloge
- cilinderinhoud
- cilinderkop
- cilinderkuip
- cilindermotor
- cilinderolie
- cilinderorgel
- cilinderpers
- cilinderprop
- cilinderslot
- cilinderuurwerk
- cilindervlak
- cilindervoering
- cilindervormig
- cilinderwand
- cilinderzaag
- cilindrisch
- gascilinder
- maatcilinder
- pompcilinder
- stoomcilinder
- zuurstofcilinder
Descendants
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).
Pronunciation
Noun
cilinder (plural cilinderek)
- (engineering) cylinder (a cylindrical part)
- Synonym: henger
- top hat (a man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown)
- Synonym: kürtőkalap
- (dialectal, slightly archaic) glass chimney, chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp)
- Synonym: lámpaüveg
- (computing) cylinder (the corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity)
- (pathology) urinary cast, renal cast, renal cylinder (a microscopic cylindrical structure produced by the kidney and present in the urine in the case of some diseases)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cilinder | cilinderek |
| accusative | cilindert | cilindereket |
| dative | cilindernek | cilindereknek |
| instrumental | cilinderrel | cilinderekkel |
| causal-final | cilinderért | cilinderekért |
| translative | cilinderré | cilinderekké |
| terminative | cilinderig | cilinderekig |
| essive-formal | cilinderként | cilinderekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cilinderben | cilinderekben |
| superessive | cilinderen | cilindereken |
| adessive | cilindernél | cilindereknél |
| illative | cilinderbe | cilinderekbe |
| sublative | cilinderre | cilinderekre |
| allative | cilinderhez | cilinderekhez |
| elative | cilinderből | cilinderekből |
| delative | cilinderről | cilinderekről |
| ablative | cilindertől | cilinderektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
cilinderé | cilindereké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
cilinderéi | cilinderekéi |
| Possessive forms of cilinder | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cilinderem | cilindereim, cilinderjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | cilindered | cilindereid, cilinderjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | cilindere, cilinderje | cilinderei, cilinderjei |
| 1st person plural | cilinderünk | cilindereink, cilinderjeink |
| 2nd person plural | cilinderetek | cilindereitek, cilinderjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | cilinderük, cilinderjük | cilindereik, cilinderjeik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ cilinder in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ cilinder in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- cilinder in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cilinder in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)