cimbora

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1509. Borrowed from Romanian sâmbră, from Proto-Slavic *sębrъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: cim‧bo‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

cimbora (plural cimborák)

  1. companion, pal, chum, mate
    Synonyms: barát, haver, pajtás

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cimbora cimborák
accusative cimborát cimborákat
dative cimborának cimboráknak
instrumental cimborával cimborákkal
causal-final cimboráért cimborákért
translative cimborává cimborákká
terminative cimboráig cimborákig
essive-formal cimboraként cimborákként
essive-modal — —
inessive cimborában cimborákban
superessive cimborán cimborákon
adessive cimboránál cimboráknál
illative cimborába cimborákba
sublative cimborára cimborákra
allative cimborához cimborákhoz
elative cimborából cimborákból
delative cimboráról cimborákról
ablative cimborától cimboráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		cimboráé cimboráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		cimboráéi cimborákéi
Possessive forms of cimbora
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cimborám cimboráim
2nd person sing. cimborád cimboráid
3rd person sing. cimborája cimborái
1st person plural cimboránk cimboráink
2nd person plural cimborátok cimboráitok
3rd person plural cimborájuk cimboráik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ cimbora in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ cimbora in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
  3. ^ cimbora in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • cimbora in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cimbora in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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