cinchar

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Asturian

Verb

cinchar (first-person singular indicative present cincho, past participle cincháu)

  1. to girth

Conjugation

Conjugation of cinchar
infinitive cinchar
gerund cinchando
past participle m cincháu, f cinchada, n cinchao, m pl cinchaos, f pl cinchaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present cincho cinches cincha cinchamos cincháis cinchen
imperfect cinchaba cinchabes cinchaba cinchábemos, cinchábamos cinchabeis, cinchabais cinchaben
preterite cinché cinchasti, cinchesti cinchó cinchemos cinchastis, cinchestis cincharon
pluperfect cinchare, cinchara cinchares, cincharas cinchare, cinchara cincháremos, cincháramos cinchareis, cincharais cincharen, cincharan
future cincharé cincharás cinchará cincharemos cincharéis cincharán
conditional cincharía cincharíes cincharía cincharíemos, cincharíamos cincharíeis, cincharíais cincharíen
subjunctive present cinche cinches, cinchas cinche cinchemos cinchéis cinchen, cinchan
imperfect cinchare, cinchara cinchares, cincharas cinchare, cinchara cincháremos, cincháramos cinchareis, cincharais cincharen, cincharan
imperative — cincha — — cinchái —

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese çinllar (compare cincha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θinˈt͡ʃaɾ/, (western) /sinˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

cinchar (first-person singular present cincho, first-person singular preterite cinchei, past participle cinchado)

  1. to girth
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:
      primeiramente pararas o Cauallo en lugar caente et caenta enno fogo pedras, et lançaas so o uentre do Cauallo, et Cubri o Cauallo de hũa cuberta de llãa, et llança sobre aquellas pedras agooa caente tanto que as faças fumegar en gisa que se uolua o Cauallo en suuor todo. Et depois çinllalle aquella cuberta, et este asesegado naqel lugar ataa que se cunsuma toda a suur del
      first, you shall take the horse to a hot place, and heat on the fire some stones, and put them under the horse's belly, and cover the horse with a wool coverture, and pour over that stones hot water so that they steam in order that the horse covers in sweat. Then girth that coverture to the horse, and let he be in calm at that place till his sweat dries

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cinchar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal cinchar
Personal cinchar cinchares cinchar cincharmos cinchardes cincharen
Gerund
cinchando
Past participle
Masculine cinchado cinchados
Feminine cinchada cinchadas
Indicative
Present cincho cinchas cincha cinchamos cinchades cinchan
Imperfect cinchaba cinchabas cinchaba cinchabamos cinchabades cinchaban
Preterite cinchei cinchaches cinchou cinchamos cinchastes cincharon
Pluperfect cinchara cincharas cinchara cincharamos cincharades cincharan
Future cincharei cincharás cinchará cincharemos cincharedes cincharán
Conditional cincharía cincharías cincharía cinchariamos cinchariades cincharían
Subjunctive
Present cinche cinches cinche cinchemos cinchedes cinchen
Imperfect cinchase cinchases cinchase cinchásemos cinchásedes cinchasen
Future cinchar cinchares cinchar cincharmos cinchardes cincharen
Imperative
Affirmative cincha cinche cinchemos cinchade cinchen
Negative (non) non cinches non cinche non cinchemos non cinchedes non cinchen
    Reintegrated conjugation of cinchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cinchar
Personal cinchar cinchares cinchar cincharmos cinchardes cincharem
Gerund
cinchando
Past participle
Masculine cinchado cinchados
Feminine cinchada cinchadas
Indicative
Present cincho cinchas cincha cinchamos cinchades, cinchais cincham
Imperfect cinchava cinchavas cinchava cinchávamos cinchávades, cincháveis, cinchávais1 cinchavam
Preterite cinchei cinchaste, cinchache1 cinchou cinchamos cinchastes cinchárom, cincharam
Pluperfect cinchara cincharas cinchara cincháramos cinchárades, cincháreis, cinchárais1 cincharam
Future cincharei cincharás cinchará cincharemos cincharedes, cinchareis cincharám, cincharão
Conditional cincharia cincharias cincharia cincharíamos cincharíades, cincharíeis, cincharíais1 cinchariam
Subjunctive
Present cinche cinches cinche cinchemos cinchedes, cincheis cinchem
Imperfect cinchasse cinchasses cinchasse cinchássemos cinchássedes, cinchásseis cinchassem
Future cinchar cinchares cinchar cincharmos cinchardes cincharem
Imperative
Affirmative cincha cinche cinchemos cinchade, cinchai cinchem
Negative (nom) nom cinches nom cinche nom cinchemos nom cinchedes, nom cincheis nom cinchem

1Less recommended.

Related terms

References

Spanish

Etymology

From cincha +‎ -ar, or cincho +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θinˈt͡ʃaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /sinˈt͡ʃaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cin‧char

Verb

cinchar (first-person singular present cincho, first-person singular preterite cinché, past participle cinchado)

  1. (equestrianism) to girth
  2. to girdle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cinchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cinchar
gerund cinchando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cinchado cinchada
plural cinchados cinchadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cincho cinchastú
cinchásvos 		cincha cinchamos cincháis cinchan
imperfect cinchaba cinchabas cinchaba cinchábamos cinchabais cinchaban
preterite cinché cinchaste cinchó cinchamos cinchasteis cincharon
future cincharé cincharás cinchará cincharemos cincharéis cincharán
conditional cincharía cincharías cincharía cincharíamos cincharíais cincharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cinche cinchestú
cinchésvos2 		cinche cinchemos cinchéis cinchen
imperfect
(ra) 		cinchara cincharas cinchara cincháramos cincharais cincharan
imperfect
(se) 		cinchase cinchases cinchase cinchásemos cinchaseis cinchasen
future1 cinchare cinchares cinchare cincháremos cinchareis cincharen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cinchatú
cinchávos 		cinche cinchemos cinchad cinchen
negative no cinches no cinche no cinchemos no cinchéis no cinchen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cinchar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cinchar
dative cincharme cincharte cincharle, cincharse cincharnos cincharos cincharles, cincharse
accusative cincharme cincharte cincharlo, cincharla, cincharse cincharnos cincharos cincharlos, cincharlas, cincharse
with gerund cinchando
dative cinchándome cinchándote cinchándole, cinchándose cinchándonos cinchándoos cinchándoles, cinchándose
accusative cinchándome cinchándote cinchándolo, cinchándola, cinchándose cinchándonos cinchándoos cinchándolos, cinchándolas, cinchándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cincha
dative cínchame cínchate cínchale cínchanos not used cínchales
accusative cínchame cínchate cínchalo, cínchala cínchanos not used cínchalos, cínchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cinchá
dative cinchame cinchate cinchale cinchanos not used cinchales
accusative cinchame cinchate cinchalo, cinchala cinchanos not used cinchalos, cinchalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cinche
dative cíncheme not used cínchele, cínchese cínchenos not used cíncheles
accusative cíncheme not used cínchelo, cínchela, cínchese cínchenos not used cínchelos, cínchelas
with first-person plural imperative cinchemos
dative not used cinchémoste cinchémosle cinchémonos cinchémoos cinchémosles
accusative not used cinchémoste cinchémoslo, cinchémosla cinchémonos cinchémoos cinchémoslos, cinchémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cinchad
dative cinchadme not used cinchadle cinchadnos cinchaos cinchadles
accusative cinchadme not used cinchadlo, cinchadla cinchadnos cinchaos cinchadlos, cinchadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cinchen
dative cínchenme not used cínchenle cínchennos not used cínchenles, cínchense
accusative cínchenme not used cínchenlo, cínchenla cínchennos not used cínchenlos, cínchenlas, cínchense

Further reading

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