cincog

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

cincog

  1. (intransitive, of mice, rats, etc.) to squeak
  2. (transitive, intransitive, humorous or sarcastic) to scrape (on the violin)

Conjugation

conjugation of cincog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincogok cincogsz cincog cincogunk cincogtok cincognak
Def. cincogom cincogod cincogja cincogjuk cincogjátok cincogják
2nd-p. o. cincoglak ―
Past Indef. cincogtam cincogtál cincogott cincogtunk cincogtatok cincogtak
Def. cincogtam cincogtad cincogta cincogtuk cincogtátok cincogták
2nd-p. o. cincogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. cincogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. cincogék cincogál cincoga cincogánk cincogátok cincogának
Def. cincogám cincogád cincogá cincogánk cincogátok cincogák
2nd-p. o. cincogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cincog vala, cincogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. cincogandok cincogandasz cincogand cincogandunk cincogandotok cincogandanak
Def. cincogandom cincogandod cincogandja cincogandjuk cincogandjátok cincogandják
2nd-p. o. cincogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincognék cincognál cincogna cincognánk cincognátok cincognának
Def. cincognám cincognád cincogná cincognánk
(or cincognók) 		cincognátok cincognák
2nd-p. o. cincognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cincogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincogjak cincogj or
cincogjál 		cincogjon cincogjunk cincogjatok cincogjanak
Def. cincogjam cincogd or
cincogjad 		cincogja cincogjuk cincogjátok cincogják
2nd-p. o. cincogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cincogott légyen
Infinitive cincogni cincognom cincognod cincognia cincognunk cincognotok cincogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
cincogás cincogó cincogott cincogandó cincogva (cincogván) cincogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of cincog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincoghatok cincoghatsz cincoghat cincoghatunk cincoghattok cincoghatnak
Def. cincoghatom cincoghatod cincoghatja cincoghatjuk cincoghatjátok cincoghatják
2nd-p. o. cincoghatlak ―
Past Indef. cincoghattam cincoghattál cincoghatott cincoghattunk cincoghattatok cincoghattak
Def. cincoghattam cincoghattad cincoghatta cincoghattuk cincoghattátok cincoghatták
2nd-p. o. cincoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. cincoghaték cincoghatál cincoghata cincoghatánk cincoghatátok cincoghatának
Def. cincoghatám cincoghatád cincoghatá cincoghatánk cincoghatátok cincoghaták
2nd-p. o. cincoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cincoghat vala, cincoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. cincoghatandok
or cincogandhatok 		cincoghatandasz
or cincogandhatsz 		cincoghatand
or cincogandhat 		cincoghatandunk
or cincogandhatunk 		cincoghatandotok
or cincogandhattok 		cincoghatandanak
or cincogandhatnak
Def. cincoghatandom
or cincogandhatom 		cincoghatandod
or cincogandhatod 		cincoghatandja
or cincogandhatja 		cincoghatandjuk
or cincogandhatjuk 		cincoghatandjátok
or cincogandhatjátok 		cincoghatandják
or cincogandhatják
2nd-p. o. cincoghatandalak
or cincogandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincoghatnék cincoghatnál cincoghatna cincoghatnánk cincoghatnátok cincoghatnának
Def. cincoghatnám cincoghatnád cincoghatná cincoghatnánk
(or cincoghatnók) 		cincoghatnátok cincoghatnák
2nd-p. o. cincoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cincoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cincoghassak cincoghass or
cincoghassál 		cincoghasson cincoghassunk cincoghassatok cincoghassanak
Def. cincoghassam cincoghasd or
cincoghassad 		cincoghassa cincoghassuk cincoghassátok cincoghassák
2nd-p. o. cincoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cincoghatott légyen
Inf. (cincoghatni) (cincoghatnom) (cincoghatnod) (cincoghatnia) (cincoghatnunk) (cincoghatnotok) (cincoghatniuk)
Positive adjective cincogható Neg. adj. cincoghatatlan Adv. part. (cincoghatva / cincoghatván)

Derived terms

Expressions

References

  1. ^ cincog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • cincog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cincog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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