cing

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See also: Cing, cíng, and čiŋ

Albanian

Etymology

Nasal variation of cek. Compare Ancient Greek θιγγάνω (thingánō).

Verb

cing (aorist cinga, participle cingur)

  1. to touch

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of cing (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle cingur
gerund duke cingur
infinitive për të cingur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present cing cing cing cingim cingni cingin
imperfect cingja cingje cingte cingnim cingnit cingnin
aorist cinga cinge cingu cingëm cingët cingën
perfect kam cingur ke cingur ka cingur kemi cingur keni cingur kanë cingur
past perfect kisha cingur kishe cingur kishte cingur kishim cingur kishit cingur kishin cingur
aorist II pata cingur pate cingur pati cingur patëm cingur patët cingur patën cingur
future1 do të cing do të cingësh do të cingë do të cingim do të cingni do të cingin
future perfect2 do të kem cingur do të kesh cingur do të ketë cingur do të kemi cingur do të keni cingur do të kenë cingur
subjunctive present të cing të cingësh të cingë të cingim të cingni të cingin
imperfect të cingja të cingje të cingte të cingnim të cingnit të cingnin
perfect të kem cingur të kesh cingur të ketë cingur të kemi cingur të keni cingur të kenë cingur
past perfect të kisha cingur të kishe cingur të kishte cingur të kishim cingur të kishit cingur të kishin cingur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të cingja do të cingje do të cingte do të cingnim do të cingnit do të cingnin
past perfect do të kisha cingur do të kishe cingur do të kishte cingur do të kishim cingur do të kishit cingur do të kishin cingur
optative present cingsha cingsh cingtë cingshim cingshi cingshin
perfect paça cingur paç cingur pastë cingur paçim cingur paçit cingur paçin cingur
admirative present cingkam cingke cingka cingkemi cingkeni cingkan
imperfect cingkësha cingkëshe cingkësh cingkëshim cingkëshit cingkëshin
perfect paskam cingur paske cingur paska cingur paskemi cingur paskeni cingur paskan cingur
past perfect paskësha cingur paskëshe cingur paskësh cingur paskëshim cingur paskëshit cingur paskëshin cingur
imperative present — cing — — cingni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Noun

cing m (plural cinga, definite cingu, definite plural cingat)

  1. faint noise

See also

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

·cing

  1. third-person singular present indicative conjunct of cingid

Verb

cing

  1. second-person singular imperative of cingid

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *kengets.

Noun

cing m (genitive cinged)

  1. warrior, champion
    • c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Feb. 14; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
      Hi rroí Ualentini, Marcellus ro·ringed; i flaith Chríst, ro·clandad ochtmoga cáin cinged.
      In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.
Inflection
Masculine t-stem
singular dual plural
nominative cing cingidL, cing cingid
vocative cing cingidL, cing cingeda
accusative cingidN cingidL, cing cingeda
genitive cinged cinged cingedN
dative cingidL cingedaib cingedaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: cing

Mutation

Mutation of cing
radical lenition nasalization
cing ching cing
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kenget-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 200

Further reading

Romanian

Verb

cing

  1. inflection of cinge:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative
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