cintrer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinctūrāre, from cinctūra (whence French ceinture). Compare the French coinage ceinturer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ̃.tʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cintrer

  1. (transitive) to bend
  2. (transitive) to vault
  3. (transitive) to take in

Conjugation

Conjugation of cintrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cintrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cintrant
/sɛ̃.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cintré
/sɛ̃.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cintre
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintres
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintre
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintrons
/sɛ̃.tʁɔ̃/ 		cintrez
/sɛ̃.tʁe/ 		cintrent
/sɛ̃tʁ/
imperfect cintrais
/sɛ̃.tʁɛ/ 		cintrais
/sɛ̃.tʁɛ/ 		cintrait
/sɛ̃.tʁɛ/ 		cintrions
/sɛ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cintriez
/sɛ̃.tʁi.je/ 		cintraient
/sɛ̃.tʁɛ/
past historic2 cintrai
/sɛ̃.tʁe/ 		cintras
/sɛ̃.tʁa/ 		cintra
/sɛ̃.tʁa/ 		cintrâmes
/sɛ̃.tʁam/ 		cintrâtes
/sɛ̃.tʁat/ 		cintrèrent
/sɛ̃.tʁɛʁ/
future cintrerai
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁe/ 		cintreras
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁa/ 		cintrera
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁa/ 		cintrerons
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		cintrerez
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁe/ 		cintreront
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cintrerais
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cintrerais
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cintrerait
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cintrerions
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cintreriez
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁje/ 		cintreraient
/sɛ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cintre
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintres
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintre
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		cintrions
/sɛ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cintriez
/sɛ̃.tʁi.je/ 		cintrent
/sɛ̃tʁ/
imperfect2 cintrasse
/sɛ̃.tʁas/ 		cintrasses
/sɛ̃.tʁas/ 		cintrât
/sɛ̃.tʁa/ 		cintrassions
/sɛ̃.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		cintrassiez
/sɛ̃.tʁa.sje/ 		cintrassent
/sɛ̃.tʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cintre
/sɛ̃tʁ/ 		— cintrons
/sɛ̃.tʁɔ̃/ 		cintrez
/sɛ̃.tʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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