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ciontaigh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ciontaigh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ciontaigh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ciontaigh you have here. The definition of the word
ciontaigh will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Irish
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish cintaigid. By surface analysis, cion + -taigh.
Verb
ciontaigh (present analytic ciontaíonn, future analytic ciontóidh, verbal noun ciontú, past participle ciontaithe)
- (intransitive) to transgress (commit an offense), sin, offend
- (transitive) to accuse, incriminate
- Synonyms: cuir i leith, ionchoirigh
- (reflexive) to confess
- Synonyms: admhaigh, déan faoistin
- (transitive) to convict
- Synonym: daor
- to condemn, blame
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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ciontaím
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ciontaíonn tú; ciontaír†
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ciontaíonn sé, sí
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ciontaímid; ciontaíonn muid
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ciontaíonn sibh
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ciontaíonn siad; ciontaíd†
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a chiontaíonn; a chiontaíos / a gciontaíonn*
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ciontaítear
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past
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chiontaigh mé; chiontaíos
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chiontaigh tú; chiontaís
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chiontaigh sé, sí
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chiontaíomar; chiontaigh muid
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chiontaigh sibh; chiontaíobhair
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chiontaigh siad; chiontaíodar
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a chiontaigh / ar chiontaigh*
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ciontaíodh
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past habitual
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chiontaínn / gciontaínn‡‡
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chiontaíteá / gciontaíteᇇ
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chiontaíodh sé, sí / gciontaíodh sé, s퇇
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chiontaímis; chiontaíodh muid / gciontaímis‡‡; gciontaíodh muid‡‡
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chiontaíodh sibh / gciontaíodh sibh‡‡
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chiontaídís; chiontaíodh siad / gciontaídís‡‡; gciontaíodh siad‡‡
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a chiontaíodh / a gciontaíodh*
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chiontaítí / gciontaít퇇
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future
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ciontóidh mé; ciontód; ciontóchaidh mé†
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ciontóidh tú; ciontóir†; ciontóchaidh tú†
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ciontóidh sé, sí; ciontóchaidh sé, sí†
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ciontóimid; ciontóidh muid; ciontóchaimid†; ciontóchaidh muid†
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ciontóidh sibh; ciontóchaidh sibh†
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ciontóidh siad; ciontóid†; ciontóchaidh siad†
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a chiontóidh; a chiontós; a chiontóchaidh†; a chiontóchas† / a gciontóidh*; a gciontóchaidh*†
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ciontófar; ciontóchar†
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conditional
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chiontóinn; chiontóchainn† / gciontóinn‡‡; gciontóchainn†‡‡
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chiontófá; chiontóchthᆠ/ gciontófᇇ; gciontóchthᆇ‡
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chiontódh sé, sí; chiontóchadh sé, sí† / gciontódh sé, s퇇; gciontóchadh sé, s톇‡
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chiontóimis; chiontódh muid; chiontóchaimis†; chiontóchadh muid† / gciontóimis‡‡; gciontódh muid‡‡; gciontóchaimis†‡‡; gciontóchadh muid†‡‡
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chiontódh sibh; chiontóchadh sibh† / gciontódh sibh‡‡; gciontóchadh sibh†‡‡
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chiontóidís; chiontódh siad; chiontóchadh siad† / gciontóidís‡‡; gciontódh siad‡‡; gciontóchadh siad†‡‡
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a chiontódh; a chiontóchadh† / a gciontódh*; a gciontóchadh*†
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chiontófaí; chiontóchthaí† / gciontófa퇇; gciontóchtha톇‡
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subjunctive
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present
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go gciontaí mé; go gciontaíod†
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go gciontaí tú; go gciontaír†
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go gciontaí sé, sí
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go gciontaímid; go gciontaí muid
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go gciontaí sibh
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go gciontaí siad; go gciontaíd†
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—
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go gciontaítear
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past
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dá gciontaínn
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dá gciontaíteá
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dá gciontaíodh sé, sí
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dá gciontaímis; dá gciontaíodh muid
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dá gciontaíodh sibh
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dá gciontaídís; dá gciontaíodh siad
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—
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dá gciontaítí
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imperative
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ciontaím
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ciontaigh
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ciontaíodh sé, sí
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ciontaímis
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ciontaígí; ciontaídh†
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ciontaídís
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—
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ciontaítear
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verbal noun
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ciontú
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past participle
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ciontaithe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ciontaigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cintaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cionntuiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 140
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ciontaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
ciontaigh
- inflection of ciontach:
- masculine vocative/genitive singular
- (archaic) feminine dative singular
Noun
ciontaigh
- inflection of ciontach:
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative/dative plural
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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ciontaigh
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chiontaigh
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gciontaigh
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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