circuir

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circuīre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θiɾˈkwiɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾˈkwiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: cir‧cuir

Verb

circuir (first-person singular present circuyo, first-person singular preterite circuí, past participle circuido)

  1. to surround, to circle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of circuir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive circuir
gerund circuyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular circuido circuida
plural circuidos circuidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circuyo circuyestú
circuísvos 		circuye circuimos circuís circuyen
imperfect circuía circuías circuía circuíamos circuíais circuían
preterite circuí circuiste circuyó circuimos circuisteis circuyeron
future circuiré circuirás circuirá circuiremos circuiréis circuirán
conditional circuiría circuirías circuiría circuiríamos circuiríais circuirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circuya circuyastú
circuyásvos2 		circuya circuyamos circuyáis circuyan
imperfect
(ra) 		circuyera circuyeras circuyera circuyéramos circuyerais circuyeran
imperfect
(se) 		circuyese circuyeses circuyese circuyésemos circuyeseis circuyesen
future1 circuyere circuyeres circuyere circuyéremos circuyereis circuyeren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative circuyetú
circuívos 		circuya circuyamos circuid circuyan
negative no circuyas no circuya no circuyamos no circuyáis no circuyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of circuir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive circuir
dative circuirme circuirte circuirle, circuirse circuirnos circuiros circuirles, circuirse
accusative circuirme circuirte circuirlo, circuirla, circuirse circuirnos circuiros circuirlos, circuirlas, circuirse
with gerund circuyendo
dative circuyéndome circuyéndote circuyéndole, circuyéndose circuyéndonos circuyéndoos circuyéndoles, circuyéndose
accusative circuyéndome circuyéndote circuyéndolo, circuyéndola, circuyéndose circuyéndonos circuyéndoos circuyéndolos, circuyéndolas, circuyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative circuye
dative circúyeme circúyete circúyele circúyenos not used circúyeles
accusative circúyeme circúyete circúyelo, circúyela circúyenos not used circúyelos, circúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative circuí
dative circuime circuite circuile circuinos not used circuiles
accusative circuime circuite circuilo, circuila circuinos not used circuilos, circuilas
with formal second-person singular imperative circuya
dative circúyame not used circúyale, circúyase circúyanos not used circúyales
accusative circúyame not used circúyalo, circúyala, circúyase circúyanos not used circúyalos, circúyalas
with first-person plural imperative circuyamos
dative not used circuyámoste circuyámosle circuyámonos circuyámoos circuyámosles
accusative not used circuyámoste circuyámoslo, circuyámosla circuyámonos circuyámoos circuyámoslos, circuyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative circuid
dative circuidme not used circuidle circuidnos circuíos circuidles
accusative circuidme not used circuidlo, circuidla circuidnos circuíos circuidlos, circuidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative circuyan
dative circúyanme not used circúyanle circúyannos not used circúyanles, circúyanse
accusative circúyanme not used circúyanlo, circúyanla circúyannos not used circúyanlos, circúyanlas, circúyanse

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia