circumeo

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ eō (“I go”).

Pronunciation

Verb

circumeō (present infinitive circumīre, perfect active circumiī or circumīvī, supine circumitum); irregular conjugation

  1. to go, travel or march around; to circulate
    Synonym: circumagō
  2. to skirt
  3. to surround, encircle, enclose or encompass
  4. to circle
    Synonyms: circumveniō, circumsistō, circumdō, claudō, obsideō, circumsaepiō, saepiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumeō (irregular)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumeō circumīs circumit circumīmus circumītis circumeunt
imperfect circumībam circumībās circumībat circumībāmus circumībātis circumībant
future circumībō circumībis circumībit circumībimus circumībitis circumībunt
perfect circumiī,
circumīvī 		circumīstī,
circumīvistī 		circumiit,
circumīvit 		circumiimus circumīstis circumiērunt,
circumiēre
pluperfect circumieram circumierās circumierat circumierāmus circumierātis circumierant
future perfect circumierō circumieris circumierit circumierimus circumieritis circumierint
passive present circumeor circumīris,
circumīre 		circumītur circumīmur circumīminī circumeuntur
imperfect circumībar circumībāris,
circumībāre 		circumībātur circumībāmur circumībāminī circumībantur
future circumībor circumīberis,
circumībere 		circumībitur circumībimur circumībiminī circumībuntur
perfect circumitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumeam circumeās circumeat circumeāmus circumeātis circumeant
imperfect circumīrem circumīrēs circumīret circumīrēmus circumīrētis circumīrent
perfect circumierim circumierīs circumierit circumierīmus circumierītis circumierint
pluperfect circumīssem circumīssēs circumīsset circumīssēmus circumīssētis circumīssent
passive present circumear circumeāris,
circumeāre 		circumeātur circumeāmur circumeāminī circumeantur
imperfect circumīrer circumīrēris,
circumīrēre 		circumīrētur circumīrēmur circumīrēminī circumīrentur
perfect circumitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumī — — circumīte —
future — circumītō circumītō — circumītōte circumeuntō
passive present — circumīre — — circumīminī —
future — circumītor circumītor — — circumeuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present circumīre circumīrī,
circumīrier1 		circumiēns —
future circumitūrum esse circumitum īrī circumitūrus circumeundus
perfect circumīsse circumitum esse — circumitus
future perfect — circumitum fore — —
perfect potential circumitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumeundī circumeundō circumeundum circumeundō circumitum circumitū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

References

  • “circumeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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