circumsisto

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Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ sistō.

Pronunciation

Verb

circumsistō (present infinitive circumsistere, perfect active circumstetī or circumstitī); third conjugation, no supine stem

  1. to stand or gather around
  2. to surround or beset
    Synonyms: circumveniō, circumeō, circumdō, claudō, obsideō, circumsaepiō, saepiō

Conjugation

  • The alternative perfect circumstitī is rare.
   Conjugation of circumsistō (third conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumsistō circumsistis circumsistit circumsistimus circumsistitis circumsistunt
imperfect circumsistēbam circumsistēbās circumsistēbat circumsistēbāmus circumsistēbātis circumsistēbant
future circumsistam circumsistēs circumsistet circumsistēmus circumsistētis circumsistent
perfect circumstetī,
circumstitī 		circumstetistī,
circumstitistī 		circumstetit,
circumstitit 		circumstetimus,
circumstitimus 		circumstetistis,
circumstitistis 		circumstetērunt,
circumstetēre,
circumstitērunt,
circumstitēre
pluperfect circumsteteram,
circumstiteram 		circumsteterās,
circumstiterās 		circumsteterat,
circumstiterat 		circumsteterāmus,
circumstiterāmus 		circumsteterātis,
circumstiterātis 		circumsteterant,
circumstiterant
future perfect circumsteterō,
circumstiterō 		circumsteteris,
circumstiteris 		circumsteterit,
circumstiterit 		circumsteterimus,
circumstiterimus 		circumsteteritis,
circumstiteritis 		circumsteterint,
circumstiterint
passive present circumsistor circumsisteris,
circumsistere 		circumsistitur circumsistimur circumsistiminī circumsistuntur
imperfect circumsistēbar circumsistēbāris,
circumsistēbāre 		circumsistēbātur circumsistēbāmur circumsistēbāminī circumsistēbantur
future circumsistar circumsistēris,
circumsistēre 		circumsistētur circumsistēmur circumsistēminī circumsistentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumsistam circumsistās circumsistat circumsistāmus circumsistātis circumsistant
imperfect circumsisterem circumsisterēs circumsisteret circumsisterēmus circumsisterētis circumsisterent
perfect circumsteterim,
circumstiterim 		circumsteterīs,
circumstiterīs 		circumsteterit,
circumstiterit 		circumsteterīmus,
circumstiterīmus 		circumsteterītis,
circumstiterītis 		circumsteterint,
circumstiterint
pluperfect circumstetissem,
circumstitissem 		circumstetissēs,
circumstitissēs 		circumstetisset,
circumstitisset 		circumstetissēmus,
circumstitissēmus 		circumstetissētis,
circumstitissētis 		circumstetissent,
circumstitissent
passive present circumsistar circumsistāris,
circumsistāre 		circumsistātur circumsistāmur circumsistāminī circumsistantur
imperfect circumsisterer circumsisterēris,
circumsisterēre 		circumsisterētur circumsisterēmur circumsisterēminī circumsisterentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumsiste — — circumsistite —
future — circumsistitō circumsistitō — circumsistitōte circumsistuntō
passive present — circumsistere — — circumsistiminī —
future — circumsistitor circumsistitor — — circumsistuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumsistere circumstetisse,
circumstitisse 		— circumsistī — —
participles circumsistēns — — — — circumsistendus,
circumsistundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumsistendī circumsistendō circumsistendum circumsistendō — —

References

  • “circumsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumsisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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