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Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From cisma (“obsessive idea”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θisˈmaɾ/, (western) /sisˈmaɾ/
Verb
cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)
- (intransitive) to worry; to think obsessively about something
- Synonyms: porfiar, teimar
- (intransitive) to be apprehensive
Conjugation
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person
(eu)
|
Second-person
(ti / tu)
|
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
|
First-person
(nós)
|
Second-person
(vós)
|
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
|
| Infinitive
|
| Impersonal
|
cismar
|
| Personal
|
cismar
|
cismares
|
cismar
|
cismarmos
|
cismardes
|
cismarem
|
| Gerund
|
|
|
cismando
|
| Past participle
|
| Masculine
|
cismado
|
cismados
|
| Feminine
|
cismada
|
cismadas
|
| Indicative
|
| Present
|
cismo
|
cismas
|
cisma
|
cismamos
|
cismades, cismais
|
cismam
|
| Imperfect
|
cismava
|
cismavas
|
cismava
|
cismávamos
|
cismávades, cismáveis, cismávais1
|
cismavam
|
| Preterite
|
cismei
|
cismaste, cismache1
|
cismou
|
cismamos
|
cismastes
|
cismárom, cismaram
|
| Pluperfect
|
cismara
|
cismaras
|
cismara
|
cismáramos
|
cismárades, cismáreis, cismárais1
|
cismaram
|
| Future
|
cismarei
|
cismarás
|
cismará
|
cismaremos
|
cismaredes, cismareis
|
cismarám, cismarão
|
| Conditional
|
cismaria
|
cismarias
|
cismaria
|
cismaríamos
|
cismaríades, cismaríeis, cismaríais1
|
cismariam
|
| Subjunctive
|
| Present
|
cisme
|
cismes
|
cisme
|
cismemos
|
cismedes, cismeis
|
cismem
|
| Imperfect
|
cismasse
|
cismasses
|
cismasse
|
cismássemos
|
cismássedes, cismásseis
|
cismassem
|
| Future
|
cismar
|
cismares
|
cismar
|
cismarmos
|
cismardes
|
cismarem
|
| Imperative
|
| Affirmative
|
|
cisma
|
cisme
|
cismemos
|
cismade, cismai
|
cismem
|
| Negative (nom)
|
nom cismes
|
nom cisme
|
nom cismemos
|
nom cismedes, nom cismeis
|
nom cismem
|
Related terms
References
Portuguese
Etymology
From cisma + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)
- (intransitive) to brood (think much about)
- Synonyms: ruminar, temer
1919, Florbela Espanca, “Impossível”, in Livro das Mágoas:Disseram-me hoje, assim, ao ver-me triste: / “Parece Sexta-Feira de Paixão. / Sempre a cismar, cismar d’olhos no chão, / Sempre a pensar na dor que não existe...- They told me today, on seeing me so sad: / “Like on a Good Friday. / Always brooding, brooding with your eyes on the ground, / Always thinking of a pain that does not exist...
- (intransitive) to be apprehensive
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cismar.
Derived terms
Romanian
Noun
cismar m (plural cismari)
- Obsolete form of cizmar.
Declension
References
- cismar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN