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English
Noun
cive (plural cives)
- Obsolete form of chive (“the herb”).
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French cive, from Latin cēpa, caepa.
Pronunciation
Noun
cive f (plural cives)
- chive
- Synonym: ciboulette
See also
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cīvem, from Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”), derived from the root *ḱey- (“to settle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: cì‧ve
Noun
cive m (plural civi)
- (literary, obsolete) citizen
- Synonym: cittadino
1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 100–102; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Qui sarai tu poco tempo silvano;
e sarai meco sanza fine cive
di quella Roma onde Cristo è romano.- You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.
, C. VIII — v. 115-120.; republished, Pisa: Fratelli Nistri, 1858, page 283:Cive è vocabulo di Grammatica che viene a dire cittadino, e tanto viene a dire in quanto convivente, cioè insieme vivente- Cive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together]
14th century, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amor, che con sua forza e virtù regna [Love, who reigns with Its strength and virtue], lines 1, 5–6; collected in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La Caccia di Diana e le Rime, 1914, page 65:Amor […]
[…]
Dimostra el cuor divoto a sua deitate
E del suo regno el fa ministro e cive.- Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
cīve
- ablative singular of cīvis
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
cive
- Alternative form of cyvee
Etymology 2
Noun
cive
- Alternative form of sive
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cēpa.
Pronunciation
- (classical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sivə/, (northern) /ˈt͡ʃivə/
Noun
cive oblique singular, f (oblique plural cives, nominative singular cive, nominative plural cives)
- (often in the plural) chive
Descendants
References