civility

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English

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Etymology

Borrowed from Latin civilitas: compare French civilité. English equivalent civil +‎ -ity.

Pronunciation

Noun

civility (countable and uncountable, plural civilities)

  1. Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Emperor of Lilliput, Attended by Several of the Nobility, Come to See the Author in His Confinement. ”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume I, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 43:
      This is an exact Inventory of what we found about the Body of the Man-Mountain, who uſed us with great Civility, and due Reſpect to your Majefty's Commiſſion.
    • December 1749 Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to his son
      The insolent civility of a proud man is, if possible, more shocking than his rudeness could be.
  2. (chiefly in the plural) An individual act or expression of polite behaviour; a courtesy.
  3. (now archaic) The state or fact of being civilized; civilization.
    • 1612, John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued:
      Monarchies have risen from barbarism to civility, and fallen again to ruin.
  4. (obsolete) A civil office; a civil capacity.
    • 1549 March 25 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “.] The Second Sermon of Maister Hughe Latimer, which He Preached before King Edward .”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, , London: John Day, , published 1562, →OCLC, folio 36, recto:
      For what an enormity is this in a chriſtian realme to ſerue in a ciuility, hauinge the profyt of a Prouoſtſhip and a Deanrye, and a Perſonage? But I wil tel you what is lyke to come of it. It wil bring the clergy ſhortly into a very ſlauery.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • civility”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.