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cleaner. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cleaner, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cleaner in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cleaner you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English clener, clenere, equivalent to clean + -er (agent noun suffix).
Noun
cleaner (plural cleaners)
- A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
- Hyponyms: housecleaner, window cleaner
1952 February, J. Pelham Maitland, “Locomotive Working on Sussex Branches Fifty Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 84:The cleaner worked, of course, at nights. He had to coal and light up the engine, as well as clean it, for the next day's work, which commenced with a light run to Barnham to "bring in the goods" from that station at about 6.30 a.m.
- A device that cleans, such as the vacuum cleaner.
- A substance used for cleaning; especially, one retailed for that purpose and meant for use on things other than one's own body.
- Synonym: cleaning agent (sometimes hypernymous)
- Hyponyms: all-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, scouring powder, window cleaner
- Coordinate terms: soap, detergent
- Near-synonym: cleaning fluid
- (in the plural) A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)
I'll have to take this shirt to the cleaners.
- A fixer; a person who disposes of bodies and evidence.
Derived terms
Translations
person who cleans
- Albanian: pastrues (sq) m, pastruese (sq) f
- Arabic: مُنَظِّف m (munaẓẓif), مُنَظِّفَة f (munaẓẓifa)
- Armenian: հավաքարար (hy) (havakʻarar), հավաքարարուհի (hy) (havakʻararuhi) (female)
- Azerbaijani: süpürgəçi
- Basque: garbitzaile (eu)
- Belarusian: убіра́льнік m (ubirálʹnik), убіра́льніца f (ubirálʹnica), прыбіра́льнік m (prybirálʹnik), прыбіра́льніца f (prybirálʹnica), прыбіра́льшчык m (prybirálʹščyk), прыбіра́льшчыца f (prybirálʹščyca)
- Bulgarian: чиста́ч m (čistáč), чиста́чка (bg) f (čistáčka)
- Burmese: သန့်ရှင်းရေးသမား (san.hrang:re:sa.ma:)
- Catalan: netejador m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 清潔工 / 清洁工 (zh) (qīngjiégōng)
- Czech: uklízeč m, uklízečka (cs) f
- Danish: pudser c, skraldemand c
- Dutch: schoonmaker (nl) m, schoonmaakster (nl) f
- Esperanto: purigisto
- Estonian: koristaja (et)
- Finnish: siivooja (fi), siistijä (fi)
- French: nettoyeur (fr) m, nettoyeuse (fr) f
- Galician: limpador (gl) m
- Georgian: დამლაგებელი (damlagebeli), მწმენდავი (mc̣mendavi)
- German: Reinigungskraft (de) f, Gebäudereiniger m (building), Gebäudereinigerin f, Putzfrau (de) f (charwoman), Putzmann (de) m
- Greek: καθαριστής (el) m (katharistís), καθαρίστρια (el) f (katharístria)
- Ancient: καθαρτής m (kathartḗs)
- Hebrew: מְנַקֶּה m (menaké)
- Hindi: क्लीनर m (klīnar), सफ़ाईकार m (safāīkār)
- Hungarian: takarító (hu), takarítónő (hu), bejárónő (hu)
- Icelandic: hreingerningarmaður m, ræstingarkona f
- Italian: addetto alle pulizie m, addetta alle pulizie f
- Japanese: 清掃員 (ja) (せいそういん, seisōin), 掃除婦 (ja) (そうじふ, sōjifu) (female)
- Kazakh: сыпырушы (sypyruşy), тазалаушы (tazalauşy)
- Khmer: អ្នកបោសសំអាត (nĕək baoh sɑmʼaat), អ្នកបោសជូត (nĕək baoh cuut)
- Korean: 청소부(淸掃夫) (cheongsobu), 청소부(淸掃婦) (cheongsobu) (female), 소제부(掃除婦) (sojebu) (female)
- Kyrgyz: тазалагыч (ky) (tazalagıc)
- Latvian: apkopējs m, apkopēja f
- Lithuanian: valytojas m, valytoja f
- Macedonian: чистач m (čistač), чистачка f (čistačka)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: цэвэрлэгч (mn) (ceverlegč)
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- Norman: nettisseux m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: renholder (no) m, reinholder m
- Nynorsk: reinhaldar m
- Persian: نِظافَتْچی (fa) (nezâfatči)
- Polish: sprzątacz (pl) m, sprzątaczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: limpador m
- Romanian: om de serviciu m, femeie de serviciu f
- Russian: убо́рщик (ru) m (ubórščik), убо́рщица (ru) f (ubórščica)
- Scottish Gaelic: neach-glanaidh m or f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чѝста̄ч m, чиста̀чица f
- Roman: čìstāč (sh) m, čistàčica (sh) f
- Slovak: upratovač m, upratovačka f
- Slovene: čistilec m, čistilka f, snažilec m, snažilka f
- Spanish: limpiador m
- Swedish: städare (sv) c, städerska (sv) c (female)
- Tagalog: tagalinis
- Tajik: фаррош (farroš)
- Tatar: җыештыручы (tt) (cıyeştıruçı)
- Thai: คนทำความสะอาด (kon-tam-kwaam-sà-àat)
- Turkish: temizlikçi (tr), hademe (tr)
- Ukrainian: прибира́льник (uk) m (prybyrálʹnyk), прибира́льниця (uk) f (prybyrálʹnycja)
- Urdu: کِلِینَر m (kilīnar)
- Uzbek: farrosh (uz), tozalovchi (uz)
- Vietnamese: người quét dọn nhà cửa
- Volapük: (♂♀) klinükan, (♂) hiklinükan, (♀) jiklinükan (vo)
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substance used for cleaning
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle English clener, clenner, clanner, clannere, from Old English clǣnra, clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”), from Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”), from Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”), equivalent to clean + -er.
Adjective
cleaner
- comparative form of clean: more clean
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From English clean + -er.
Pronunciation
Verb
cleaner
- (Quebec, anglicism) to clean
Conjugation
cleaner
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avoir + past participle
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cleanant /kli.nɑ̃/
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ayant + past participle
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cleané /kli.ne/
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indicative
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je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
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vous
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ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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cleane /klin/
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cleanes /klin/
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cleane /klin/
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cleanons /kli.nɔ̃/
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cleanez /kli.ne/
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cleanent /klin/
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imperfect
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cleanais /kli.nɛ/
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cleanais /kli.nɛ/
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cleanait /kli.nɛ/
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cleanions /kli.njɔ̃/
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cleaniez /kli.nje/
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cleanaient /kli.nɛ/
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past historic2
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cleanai /kli.ne/
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cleanas /kli.na/
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cleana /kli.na/
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cleanâmes /kli.nam/
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cleanâtes /kli.nat/
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cleanèrent /kli.nɛʁ/
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future
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cleanerai /klin.ʁe/
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cleaneras /klin.ʁa/
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cleanera /klin.ʁa/
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cleanerons /klin.ʁɔ̃/
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cleanerez /klin.ʁe/
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cleaneront /klin.ʁɔ̃/
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conditional
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cleanerais /klin.ʁɛ/
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cleanerais /klin.ʁɛ/
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cleanerait /klin.ʁɛ/
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cleanerions /kli.nə.ʁjɔ̃/
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cleaneriez /kli.nə.ʁje/
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cleaneraient /klin.ʁɛ/
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(compound tenses)
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present perfect
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present indicative of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
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past historic of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
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que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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cleane /klin/
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cleanes /klin/
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cleane /klin/
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cleanions /kli.njɔ̃/
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cleaniez /kli.nje/
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cleanent /klin/
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imperfect2
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cleanasse /kli.nas/
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cleanasses /kli.nas/
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cleanât /kli.na/
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cleanassions /kli.na.sjɔ̃/
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cleanassiez /kli.na.sje/
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cleanassent /kli.nas/
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(compound tenses)
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past
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present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect2
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imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
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–
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tu
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–
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nous
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vous
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–
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simple
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—
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cleane /klin/
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—
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cleanons /kli.nɔ̃/
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cleanez /kli.ne/
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—
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compound
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
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2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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