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cleric. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cleric, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cleric in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cleric you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.
Pronunciation
Noun
cleric (plural clerics)
- A member of a clergy.
- Synonym: clergyperson
- Hyponyms: clergyman, clergywoman; (Christian) bishop, cardinal, churchman, curate, deacon, ecclesiastic, minister, parson, pastor, pope, preacher, prelate, presbyter, priest, rector, reverend, vicar; (Jewish) rabbi, (Muslim) imam, caliph, qadi, mufti, mullah, muezzin
- Holonym: clergy
- (roleplaying games) A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity.
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
clergy member
- Arabic: قِسِّيس (ar) m (qissīs), كَاهِن m (kāhin)
- Belarusian: свяшчэннаслужы́цель m (svjaščennaslužýcjelʹ), сьвяшчэннаслужы́цель m (sʹvjaščennaslužýcjelʹ) (Taraškievica), свяшчэ́ннік m (svjaščénnik), сьвяшчэ́ньнiк m (sʹvjaščénʹnik) (Taraškievica), свята́р m (svjatár), сьвята́р m (sʹvjatár) (Taraškievica)
- Bulgarian: свещенослужи́тел (bg) m (sveštenoslužítel), духо́вник (bg) m (duhóvnik), свеще́ник (bg) m (svešténik)
- Catalan: clergue (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 牧師/牧师 (zh) (mùshī), 教士 (zh) (jiàoshì)
- Czech: duchovní (cs) m
- Danish: gejstlig c
- Dutch: geestelijke (nl) m
- Finnish: pappi (fi)
- French: prêtre (fr) m, ecclésiastique (fr) m, clerc (fr) m
- Galician: crego (gl) m
- German: Kleriker (de) m
- Greek: κληρικός (el) m (klirikós)
- Icelandic: klerkur m
- Ido: kleriko (io)
- Irish: cléireach m
- Italian: chierico (it) m
- Japanese: 牧師 (ja) (ぼくし, bokushi), 聖職者 (ja) (せいしょくしゃ, seishokusha)
- Khmer: អ្នកបួស (nĕək buəh)
- Korean: 성직자(聖職者) (seongjikja)
- Latin: sacerdōs (la) m or f, pontifex m
- Macedonian: свештенослу́жител m (sveštenoslúžitel), ду́ховник m (dúhovnik), све́штеник m (svéštenik)
- Manx: cleragh m, agglishagh m, bochilley anmey m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: geistlig m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: свѧщеникъ m (svęštenikŭ)
- Old East Slavic: свѧщеникъ m (svęščenikŭ), свѧщеньникъ m (svęščenĭnikŭ)
- Polish: duchowny (pl) m, kleryk (pl) m
- Portuguese: clérigo (pt) m
- Romanian: cleric (ro) m
- Russian: священнослужи́тель (ru) m (svjaščennoslužítelʹ), свяще́нник (ru) m (svjaščénnik), кли́рик (ru) m (klírik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: духо̀внӣк m, свѐштенӣк m, свѐћенӣк m
- Roman: duhòvnīk (sh) m, svèštenīk (sh) m, svèćenīk m
- Slovak: duchovný m
- Slovene: duhovnik (sl) m
- Spanish: clérigo (es) m
- Swedish: klerk (sv) c
- Ukrainian: священнослужи́тель m (svjaščennoslužýtelʹ), свяще́нник m (svjaščénnyk), духівни́к m (duxivnýk), клі́рик m (klíryk)
- Vietnamese: mục sư (vi)
- Welsh: clerigwr (cy) m
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Adjective
cleric (not comparable)
- (now uncommon) Of or pertaining to the clergy.
- Synonym: clerical
References
Further reading
- “cleric”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “cleric”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “cleric”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin clericus.
Noun
cleric m (plural clerici)
- cleric
Declension