cluin

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)

  1. (Ulster, parts of Connacht) to hear
    Synonym: (Munster, parts of Connacht) clois

Conjugation

conjugation of cluin (irregular)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present cluinim cluineann tú;
cluinir† 		cluineann sé, sí cluinimid;
cluineann muid 		cluineann sibh cluineann siad;
cluinid† 		a chluineann; a chluineas /
a gcluineann*; a gcluineas* 		cluintear
past chuala mé;
chualas 		chuala tú;
chualais 		chuala sé, sí chualamar;
chuala muid 		chuala sibh;
chualabhair 		chuala siad;
chualadar 		a chuala /
ar chuala* 		chualathas
past habitual chluininn / gcluininn‡‡ chluinteá / gcluinteᇇ chluineadh sé, sí / gcluineadh sé, s퇇 chluinimis;
chluineadh muid / gcluinimis‡‡;
gcluineadh muid‡‡ 		chluineadh sibh / gcluineadh sibh‡‡ chluinidís; chluineadh siad / gcluinidís‡‡; gcluineadh siad‡‡ a chluineadh /
a gcluineadh* 		chluintí / gcluint퇇
future cluinfidh mé;
cluinfead 		cluinfidh tú;
cluinfir† 		cluinfidh sé, sí cluinfimid;
cluinfidh muid 		cluinfidh sibh cluinfidh siad;
cluinfid† 		a chluinfidh, a chluinfeas /
a gcluinfidh*, a gcluinfeas* 		cluinfear
conditional chluinfinn / gcluinfinn‡‡ chluinfeá / gcluinfeᇇ chluinfeadh sé, sí / gcluinfeadh sé, s퇇 chluinfimis;
chluinfeadh muid / gcluinfimis‡‡;
gcluinfeadh muid‡‡ 		chluinfeadh sibh / gcluinfeadh sibh‡‡ chluinfidís;
chluinfeadh siad / gcluinfidís‡‡;
gcluinfeadh siad‡‡ 		a chluinfeadh /
a gcluinfeadh* 		chluinfí / gcluinf퇇
subjunctive present go gcluine mé;
go gcluinead† 		go gcluine tú;
go gcluinir† 		go gcluine sé, sí go gcluinimid;
go gcluine muid 		go gcluine sibh go gcluine siad;
go gcluinid† 		— go gcluintear
past dá gcluininn dá gcluinteá dá gcluineadh sé, sí dá gcluinimis;
dá gcluineadh muid 		dá gcluineadh sibh dá gcluinidís; dá gcluineadh siad — dá gcluintí
imperative cluinim cluin cluineadh sé, sí cluinimis cluinigí;
cluinidh† 		cluinidís — cluintear
verbal noun cluinstin
past participle cluinte

*indirect relative
† dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cluin chluin gcluin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Verb

cluin (verbal noun cluinaghtyn, past tense form cheayll, past participle cluinit or clinnit)

  1. to hear
    Synonym: clasht

Derived terms

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cluin chluin gluin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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