clypeasteroid

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English

A clypeasteroid, Mellita quinquiesperforata

Noun

clypeasteroid (plural clypeasteroids)

  1. Any echinoderm of the order Clypeasteroida of sand dollars.
    • 2006, Robert Wynn Jones, Applied Palaeontology, page 181:
      Their living representatives include the sea urchins or 'true' echinoids, the heart-urchins or spatangoids and allied forms, the sand-dollars or clypeasteroids, and the slate-pencil-urchins, or cidaroids.
    • 2008, Anis Kumar Ray, Fossils in Earth Sciences, page 217:
      At ordinal levels, in cassiduloids and holectypoids, ambitus is circular, elliptical or oval, while clypeasteroids have a pentagonal to circular type.
    • 2009, Andrew B. Smith, “Sea urchins (Echinoidea)”, in S. Blair Hedges, Sudhir Kumar, editors, The Timetree of Life, page 302:
      Their traditional taxonomy, based on skeletal characters, has been largely corroborated by recent molecular phylogenetic analyses with one marked exception: clypeasteroids are not found to be monophyletic.

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