coûter

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See also: couter

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French couster, from Old French coster, inherited from Latin cōnstāre. See also constat, constater.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ku.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

coûter

  1. to cost

Conjugation

Conjugation of coûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple coûter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple coûtant
/ku.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle coûté
/ku.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present coûte
/kut/ 		coûtes
/kut/ 		coûte
/kut/ 		coûtons
/ku.tɔ̃/ 		coûtez
/ku.te/ 		coûtent
/kut/
imperfect coûtais
/ku.tɛ/ 		coûtais
/ku.tɛ/ 		coûtait
/ku.tɛ/ 		coûtions
/ku.tjɔ̃/ 		coûtiez
/ku.tje/ 		coûtaient
/ku.tɛ/
past historic2 coûtai
/ku.te/ 		coûtas
/ku.ta/ 		coûta
/ku.ta/ 		coûtâmes
/ku.tam/ 		coûtâtes
/ku.tat/ 		coûtèrent
/ku.tɛʁ/
future coûterai
/ku.tʁe/ 		coûteras
/ku.tʁa/ 		coûtera
/ku.tʁa/ 		coûterons
/ku.tʁɔ̃/ 		coûterez
/ku.tʁe/ 		coûteront
/ku.tʁɔ̃/
conditional coûterais
/ku.tʁɛ/ 		coûterais
/ku.tʁɛ/ 		coûterait
/ku.tʁɛ/ 		coûterions
/ku.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		coûteriez
/ku.tə.ʁje/ 		coûteraient
/ku.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present coûte
/kut/ 		coûtes
/kut/ 		coûte
/kut/ 		coûtions
/ku.tjɔ̃/ 		coûtiez
/ku.tje/ 		coûtent
/kut/
imperfect2 coûtasse
/ku.tas/ 		coûtasses
/ku.tas/ 		coûtât
/ku.ta/ 		coûtassions
/ku.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		coûtassiez
/ku.ta.sje/ 		coûtassent
/ku.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — coûte
/kut/ 		— coûtons
/ku.tɔ̃/ 		coûtez
/ku.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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