coar

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Galician

Etymology

14th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cōlāre. Cognate with Portuguese coar and Spanish colar.

Pronunciation

Verb

coar (first-person singular present coo, first-person singular preterite coei, past participle coado)

  1. to strain, filter
    • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", p. 293:
      Et dizẽ os sabedores que [todolos] rrios [saem] do mar, et van [per] canos por la terra et por que a agoa sal do mar, vay se coando et adulçãdo quanto mays vay por terra espessa et se mays do mar arreda
      And the people who know say that every river exits from the sea, and goes through channels in the earth by which water comes from the sea, ant it filters and sweetens the more it goes through dense earth and the more it draws away from the sea

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal coar
Personal coar coares coar coarmos coardes coaren
Gerund
coando
Past participle
Masculine coado coados
Feminine coada coadas
Indicative
Present coo coas coa coamos coades coan
Imperfect coaba coabas coaba coabamos coabades coaban
Preterite coei coaches coou coamos coastes coaron
Pluperfect coara coaras coara coaramos coarades coaran
Future coarei coarás coará coaremos coaredes coarán
Conditional coaría coarías coaría coariamos coariades coarían
Subjunctive
Present coe coes coe coemos coedes coen
Imperfect coase coases coase coásemos coásedes coasen
Future coar coares coar coarmos coardes coaren
Imperative
Affirmative coa coe coemos coade coen
Negative (non) non coes non coe non coemos non coedes non coen
    Reintegrated conjugation of coar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coar
Personal coar coares coar coarmos coardes coarem
Gerund
coando
Past participle
Masculine coado coados
Feminine coada coadas
Indicative
Present coo coas coa coamos coades, coais coam
Imperfect coava coavas coava coávamos coávades, coáveis, coávais1 coavam
Preterite coei coaste, coache1 coou coamos coastes coárom, coaram
Pluperfect coara coaras coara coáramos coárades, coáreis, coárais1 coaram
Future coarei coarás coará coaremos coaredes, coareis coarám, coarão
Conditional coaria coarias coaria coaríamos coaríades, coaríeis, coaríais1 coariam
Subjunctive
Present coe coes coe coemos coedes, coeis coem
Imperfect coasse coasses coasse coássemos coássedes, coásseis coassem
Future coar coares coar coarmos coardes coarem
Imperative
Affirmative coa coe coemos coade, coai coem
Negative (nom) nom coes nom coe nom coemos nom coedes, nom coeis nom coem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

  • “coar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “coando” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “coar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “coar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “coar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “coar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “coar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Manx

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Preposition

coar

  1. over

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese coar, from Latin cōlāre. Cognate with Galician coar and Spanish colar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: co‧ar

Verb

coar (first-person singular present coo, first-person singular preterite coei, past participle coado)

  1. to strain, to filter
  2. to distill

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coar
Personal coar coares coar coarmos coardes coarem
Gerund
coando
Past participle
Masculine coado coados
Feminine coada coadas
Indicative
Present coo, côo1 coas coa coamos coais coam
Imperfect coava coavas coava coávamos coáveis coavam
Preterite coei coaste coou coamos2, coámos3 coastes coaram
Pluperfect coara coaras coara coáramos coáreis coaram
Future coarei coarás coará coaremos coareis coarão
Conditional coaria coarias coaria coaríamos coaríeis coariam
Subjunctive
Present coe coes coe coemos coeis coem
Imperfect coasse coasses coasse coássemos coásseis coassem
Future coar coares coar coarmos coardes coarem
Imperative
Affirmative coa coe coemos coai coem
Negative (não) não coes não coe não coemos não coeis não coem

1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.

Related terms

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin cubō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Italic *kubāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-.

Pronunciation

Verb

coar

  1. to brood, to incubate (an egg)

Conjugation

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of coar (first conjugation)
infinitive coar
auxiliary verb aver gerund coando
past participle coà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present coo (te) coi (el/ła) coa coémo, coòn coé (i/łe) coa
imperfect coava (te) coavi (el/ła) coava coàvimo coavi (i/łe) coava
future coarò (te) coarè (el/ła) coarà coarémo coarè (i/łe) coarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present coarìa (te) coarisi (el/ła) coarìa coarìsimo coarisi (i/łe) coarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present coe, coa (te) coi (el/ła) coe, (el/ła) coa coémo, coone coé (i/łe) coe, (i/łe) coa
imperfect coase (te) coasi (el/ła) coase coàsimo coasi (i/łe) coase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) coa (el/ła) coa, (el/ła) coe coémo coé (i/łe) coa, (i/łe) coe
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