Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
coarse. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
coarse, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
coarse in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
coarse you have here. The definition of the word
coarse will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
coarse, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.
Pronunciation
Adjective
coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)
- With a rough texture; not smooth.
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; ”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume I, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.
- Composed of large particles.
- coarse sand
- Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy.
- coarse manners
- coarse language
1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 211:☞ This word [earth] is liable to a coarſe vulgar pronunciation, as if written Urth; […]
- (archaic, of a metal) Unrefined.
- Of inferior quality.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
- (of inferior quality): thick, rough, sharp, hard
- (not refined): rough, rude, uncouth, blunt, unpolished, inelegant, indelicate, vulgar, gritty, obscene, crass
Antonyms
- (of inferior quality): fine
Derived terms
Collocations
with nouns (composed of large parts or particles)
- coarse particle
- coarse grain
- coarse graining
- coarse sand
- coarse powder
- coarse gravel
- coarse grit
- coarse salt
- coarse gold
- coarse thread
- coarse hair
- coarse coth
- coarse grid
- coarse aggregate
- coarse texture
- coarse grass
- coarse fish
- coarse angling
- coarse fishing
with nouns (lacking refinement)
- coarse language
- coarse manners
- coarse words
Translations
containing large particles
- Arabic: ثَخِن (ṯaḵin)
- Bashkir: эре (ere)
- Biatah Bidayuh: gurot
- Bulgarian: едрозърнест (bg) (edrozǎrnest)
- Czech: hrubý (cs), drsný (cs)
- Danish: grovkornet
- Finnish: karkea (fi)
- French: grossier (fr)
- Galician: tarosco, xoto, brosmo, basto, groufo
- German: grob (de), grobkörnig (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: χονδρός (khondrós)
- Hebrew: גַּס (he) (gas)
- Italian: grossolano (it), grezzo (it), grosso (it)
- Japanese: 粗い (ja) (arai)
- Malay: kasar (ms)
- Maori: kaitara (of texture), matanui
- Ottoman Turkish: ایری (iri)
- Portuguese: grosso (pt), espesso (pt)
- Russian: кру́пный (ru) (krúpnyj)
- Swedish: grov (sv)
- Thai: หยาบ (th) (yàap)
- Tocharian B: aśāwe, śāwe
- Ukrainian: гру́бий (hrúbyj)
|
of inferior quality
- Armenian: կոպիտ (hy) (kopit)
- Bulgarian: долнокачествен (bg) (dolnokačestven)
- Catalan: groller (ca), bast (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 粗糙的 (zh) (cūcāo de)
- Czech: hrubý (cs)
- Danish: grov
- Dutch: ruw (nl), grof (nl)
- Finnish: karkea (fi)
- French: brut (fr)
- Galician: tordelán, esguerio, brosmo
- German: grob (de)
- Hebrew: גַּס (he) (gas); נָחוּת (nakhut)
- Hungarian: durva (hu)
- Ido: kruda (io)
- Italian: rude (it), grossolano (it)
- Japanese: 粗い (ja) (あらい, arai)
- Latvian: rupjš
- Middle English: cours
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: grov (no)
- Nynorsk: grov
- Portuguese: grosseiro (pt)
- Romanian: de proastă calitate, grosolan (ro), brut (ro)
- Russian: гру́бый (ru) (grúbyj), черново́й (ru) (černovój), необрабо́танный (ru) (neobrabótannyj), низкока́чественный (ru) (nizkokáčestvennyj)
- Spanish: tosco (es), rústico (es), rudo (es), bruto (es), crudo (es), grosero (es), burdo (es), chabacano (es), ramplón (es)
- Swedish: grov (sv)
- Thai: หยาบ (th) (yàap), หยาบคาย (th) (yàap-kaai)
|
not refined
- Bulgarian: груб (bg) (grub), необработен (bg) (neobraboten)
- Catalan: brut (ca),groller (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 粗躁 (zh) (cūzào), 粗魯/粗鲁 (zh) (cūlǔ)
- Czech: hrubý (cs)
- Danish: grov
- Finnish: karkea (fi)
- French: vulgaire (fr)
- Galician: rude, burdallo, labrusco, marán, matulán, saloio, támaro, lurdio, paizoco, cazurlo, baldrocas, groseiro
- German: grob (de), derb (de), primitiv (de)
- Hebrew: גַּס (he) (gas)
- Hungarian: durva (hu)
- Irish: borb
- Italian: rozzo (it), grezzo (it), greggio (it), sguaiato (it)
- Latvian: rupjš
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: grov (no)
- Nynorsk: grov
- Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun)
- Portuguese: rude (pt), grosseiro (pt), ríspido (pt)
- Romanian: brut (ro), grosier (ro), grosolan (ro)
- Russian: гру́бый (ru) (grúbyj), вульга́рный (ru) (vulʹgárnyj), непристо́йный (ru) (nepristójnyj), неприли́чный (ru) (neprilíčnyj), поха́бный (ru) (poxábnyj)
- Spanish: grosero (es), bruto (es), soez (es), chocarrero
- Swedish: grov (sv)
|
Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “coarse”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “coarse”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “coarse”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams