coest

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Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ est (see sum). Compare Russian сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja, “to come true, happen”), containing the same two elements + a reflexive particle.

Pronunciation

Verb

coest (present infinitive coesse, perfect active cōnfuit, future participle cōnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)

  1. (archaic, rare) to be accomplished, to turn out well
    • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 3.3.66–68, (lines 939–941):
      Acr. Datne ab se mulier operam?
      Per. Lepidissume et compsissume.
      Acr. Confido confuturum.
      ubi facta erit conlatio nostrarum malitiarum,
      haud vereor ne nos subdola perfidia pervincamur.
      • Translation by Paul Nixon
        Is the girl herself helping us?
        Oh, delightfully, toutafaitly!
        I trust things will turn out well.
        When we've lumped together our talents for mischief,
        I have no fear of our being beaten at artful wiles.
    • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 1.1.138–140:
      sin eveniat quod volo,
      in Pamphilo ut nil sit morae, restat Chremes,
      qui mi exorandus est: et spero confore.
      • Translation by Henry Thomas Riley
        If it should turn out, as I wish,
        that there is no delay on the part of Pamphilus, Chremes remains
        to be prevailed upon by me; and I do hope that all will go well.
  2. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to occur at the same time, to coexist
    • William of Saint Thierry, Meditativae orationes 1.7.52:
      Est autem praescientia tua, Deus, ipsa sapientia tua, quae ab aeterno tibi aeternaliter coest, (etiam si nulla esset creatura)
      Moreover, Thy foreknowledge, O my God, is one thing with Thy wisdom, which is with Thee from and to all eternity, and so would it have been with Thee, had never a creature existed.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of coest (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal, active-only, no gerund)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — — coest — — —
imperfect — — coerat — — —
future — — coerit — — —
perfect — — cōnfuit — — —
pluperfect — — cōnfuerat — — —
future perfect — — cōnfuerit — — —
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — — cōnsit,
cōnfuat 		— — —
imperfect — — coesset,
cōnforet 		— — —
perfect — — cōnfuerit — — —
pluperfect — — cōnfuisset — — —
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active future — — coestō — — —
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present coesse — cōnsēns —
future cōnfutūrum esse,
cōnfore 		— cōnfutūrus —
perfect cōnfuisse — — —
perfect potential cōnfutūrum fuisse — — —

References

  • “consum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “confore”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • confuit in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • "coesse", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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