coidar

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese coidar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cōgitāre, present active infinitive of cōgitō (“I think, consider”).

Pronunciation

Verb

coidar (first-person singular present coido, first-person singular preterite coidei, past participle coidado)

  1. (transitive) to think; to believe
    Synonyms: achar, crer, pensar
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 621:
      Et coidarõ os gregos que era morto, et fazíã por el tã grã doo que mayor nõ podíã.
      And the Greek thought that he was dead, and they were in such a mourning that it could not be greater
    • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:
      Polo fio d'unha roca
      ó estagamo seme bay,
      é cortafeira coideiche
      que acababa de finar.
      By the thread of a distaff
      my stomach is going away,
      and Wednesday I though
      that I had just died.
  2. (transitive) to take care of
  3. (transitive with de) to take care of; to guard
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to take care of oneself

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coidar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal coidar
Personal coidar coidares coidar coidarmos coidardes coidaren
Gerund
coidando
Past participle
Masculine coidado coidados
Feminine coidada coidadas
Indicative
Present coido coidas coida coidamos coidades coidan
Imperfect coidaba coidabas coidaba coidabamos coidabades coidaban
Preterite coidei coidaches coidou coidamos coidastes coidaron
Pluperfect coidara coidaras coidara coidaramos coidarades coidaran
Future coidarei coidarás coidará coidaremos coidaredes coidarán
Conditional coidaría coidarías coidaría coidariamos coidariades coidarían
Subjunctive
Present coide coides coide coidemos coidedes coiden
Imperfect coidase coidases coidase coidásemos coidásedes coidasen
Future coidar coidares coidar coidarmos coidardes coidaren
Imperative
Affirmative coida coide coidemos coidade coiden
Negative (non) non coides non coide non coidemos non coidedes non coiden
    Reintegrated conjugation of coidar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coidar
Personal coidar coidares coidar coidarmos coidardes coidarem
Gerund
coidando
Past participle
Masculine coidado coidados
Feminine coidada coidadas
Indicative
Present coido coidas coida coidamos coidades, coidais coidam
Imperfect coidava coidavas coidava coidávamos coidávades, coidáveis, coidávais1 coidavam
Preterite coidei coidaste, coidache1 coidou coidamos coidastes coidárom, coidaram
Pluperfect coidara coidaras coidara coidáramos coidárades, coidáreis, coidárais1 coidaram
Future coidarei coidarás coidará coidaremos coidaredes, coidareis coidarám, coidarão
Conditional coidaria coidarias coidaria coidaríamos coidaríades, coidaríeis, coidaríais1 coidariam
Subjunctive
Present coide coides coide coidemos coidedes, coideis coidem
Imperfect coidasse coidasses coidasse coidássemos coidássedes, coidásseis coidassem
Future coidar coidares coidar coidarmos coidardes coidarem
Imperative
Affirmative coida coide coidemos coidade, coidai coidem
Negative (nom) nom coides nom coide nom coidemos nom coidedes, nom coideis nom coidem

1Less recommended.

References

  • “coidar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “coidar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “coyd” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “coidar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “coidar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “coidar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “coidar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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