colmater

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French

Etymology

From colmate (“land for filling”), from Italian colmata (“filled”), from Latin cumulāre, form of cumulō (“to heap, fill”); compare cumulus (“a heap”).

Cognate to Italian colmare; Spanish and Portuguese colmar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔl.ma.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

colmater

  1. (transitive) to fill in (a low land)
  2. (transitive) to plug (a hole)
  3. (reflexive) to fill up

Conjugation

Conjugation of colmater (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple colmater
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple colmatant
/kɔl.ma.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle colmaté
/kɔl.ma.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present colmate
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmates
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmate
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmatons
/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/ 		colmatez
/kɔl.ma.te/ 		colmatent
/kɔl.mat/
imperfect colmatais
/kɔl.ma.tɛ/ 		colmatais
/kɔl.ma.tɛ/ 		colmatait
/kɔl.ma.tɛ/ 		colmations
/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/ 		colmatiez
/kɔl.ma.tje/ 		colmataient
/kɔl.ma.tɛ/
past historic2 colmatai
/kɔl.ma.te/ 		colmatas
/kɔl.ma.ta/ 		colmata
/kɔl.ma.ta/ 		colmatâmes
/kɔl.ma.tam/ 		colmatâtes
/kɔl.ma.tat/ 		colmatèrent
/kɔl.ma.tɛʁ/
future colmaterai
/kɔl.ma.tʁe/ 		colmateras
/kɔl.ma.tʁa/ 		colmatera
/kɔl.ma.tʁa/ 		colmaterons
/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/ 		colmaterez
/kɔl.ma.tʁe/ 		colmateront
/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/
conditional colmaterais
/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/ 		colmaterais
/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/ 		colmaterait
/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/ 		colmaterions
/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		colmateriez
/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁje/ 		colmateraient
/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present colmate
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmates
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmate
/kɔl.mat/ 		colmations
/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/ 		colmatiez
/kɔl.ma.tje/ 		colmatent
/kɔl.mat/
imperfect2 colmatasse
/kɔl.ma.tas/ 		colmatasses
/kɔl.ma.tas/ 		colmatât
/kɔl.ma.ta/ 		colmatassions
/kɔl.ma.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		colmatassiez
/kɔl.ma.ta.sje/ 		colmatassent
/kɔl.ma.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — colmate
/kɔl.mat/ 		— colmatons
/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/ 		colmatez
/kɔl.ma.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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