colonel

 Colonel (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

• coronel (obsolete)
• col., Col. (abbreviation)

First attested 1548, from Middle French coronnel, from Old Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent”). See hill, holm.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkɜːnəl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkɝnəl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophone: kernel
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

The anomalous pronunciation is probably a holdover of the pronunciation of the earlier, obsolete form coronel.

colonel (plural colonels)

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Colonel (U.S. honorary title)

Wikipedia

1. A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).
   • 1908, W B M Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.

2. (historical) A military leader, distinct from the modern professional military rank.
   • 2009, Ranulph Fiennes, chapter 21, in Mad Dogs and Englishmen: An Expedition Round My Family, London: Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 284:

     General Charles-Maximilian Fiennes was made colonel of the army.

3. An honorary civilian title bestowed by some southern US states, most commonly Kentucky; notably Colonel Sanders of KFC.
   • 2002, Kate Chopin and Anna Julia Cooper, “Critiquing Kentucky and the South”, in The Southern Literary Journal‎, volume 35, number 1, page 127:

     "Colonel" was often used as an honorific, indicating no actual military service: between 1792 and 1916, according to Ron Bryant, a curator at the Kentucky Historical Society, 400 of the 650 colonels commissioned were honorary.

4. (Southern US, dated) An informal title used to address an elderly man.
5. (US) A form of address for an auctioneer, from the American Civil War practice of commanding officers organizing the public sale of seized goods.

• When used as a title, it is always capitalized.

• colonelcy
• colonel-general
• royal colonel

colonel (third-person singular simple present colonels, present participle coloneling or colonelling, simple past and past participle coloneled or colonelled)

1. (intransitive) To act as or like a colonel.

• colonnel, coronel, coronnel (obsolete)

From Italian colonnello. Compare Middle French coronel, borrowed earlier from the same source. See English colonel for more.

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.lɔ.nɛl/

• Audio; “un colonel”:

  (file)

colonel m (plural colonels, feminine colonelle)

1. a colonel, highest commissioned officer below generals
2. an ice cream dessert consisting of lemon sherbet and vodka

• colonel-général
• lieutenant-colonel

• “colonel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Borrowed from French colonel, from Middle French coronel, which see.

colonel m (plural colonei)

1. colonel (military officer above lieutenant-colonel and below all generals)

Borrowed from German Kolonel.

colonel n (uncountable)

1. glyph (a letter in a type of font)