colus

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Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *kʷelus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷélus, from *kʷel- (turn).

Pronunciation

Noun

colus f (variously declined, genitive colī or colūs); second declension, fourth declension

  1. distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818:
      Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae
      discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.
      Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn to soften wool,
      and to unload their full distaffs.

      (‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)
  2. spinning, spun thread
Declension

Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative colus colī
colūs
Genitive colī
colūs
colōrum
coluum
Dative colō
coluī
colīs
colibus
Accusative colum colōs
colūs
Ablative colō
colū
colīs
colibus
Vocative cole
colus
colī
colūs

Etymology 2

Alternative form of cōlon (the colon).

Pronunciation

Noun

cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension

  1. Alternative form of cōlon
Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cōlus cōlī
Genitive cōlī cōlōrum
Dative cōlō cōlīs
Accusative cōlum cōlōs
Ablative cōlō cōlīs
Vocative cōle cōlī

References

  • colus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • colus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • colus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • colus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • colus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • colus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin