commercer

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French

Etymology

From commerce +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ.mɛʁ.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

commercer

  1. (intransitive) to trade

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of commercer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple commercer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple commerçant
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle commercé
/kɔ.mɛʁ.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present commerce
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commerces
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commerce
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commerçons
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɔ̃/ 		commercez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.se/ 		commercent
/kɔ.mɛʁs/
imperfect commerçais
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɛ/ 		commerçais
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɛ/ 		commerçait
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɛ/ 		commercions
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ 		commerciez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sje/ 		commerçaient
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɛ/
past historic2 commerçai
/kɔ.mɛʁ.se/ 		commerças
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sa/ 		commerça
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sa/ 		commerçâmes
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sam/ 		commerçâtes
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sat/ 		commercèrent
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɛʁ/
future commercerai
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ 		commerceras
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ 		commercera
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ 		commercerons
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ 		commercerez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ 		commerceront
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional commercerais
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		commercerais
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		commercerait
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		commercerions
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		commerceriez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ 		commerceraient
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present commerce
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commerces
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commerce
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		commercions
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ 		commerciez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sje/ 		commercent
/kɔ.mɛʁs/
imperfect2 commerçasse
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sas/ 		commerçasses
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sas/ 		commerçât
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sa/ 		commerçassions
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		commerçassiez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sa.sje/ 		commerçassent
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — commerce
/kɔ.mɛʁs/ 		— commerçons
/kɔ.mɛʁ.sɔ̃/ 		commercez
/kɔ.mɛʁ.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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