commuto

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See also: commutò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /komˈmu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: com‧mù‧to

Verb

commuto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of commutare

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ mūtō (change, alter).

Pronunciation

Verb

commūtō (present infinitive commūtāre, perfect active commūtāvī, supine commūtātum); first conjugation

  1. to change or alter entirely; modify, correct, reform, transform
    Synonyms: mūtō, versō, vertō, cōnferō
  2. (of fruits) to decay, spoil, rot
  3. to exchange something with another, change, barter, interchange, replace, substitute, traffic
    Synonyms: mūtō, reparō
  4. to exchange words, converse, discourse, have a conversation
    Synonym: colloquor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of commūtō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commūtō commūtās commūtat commūtāmus commūtātis commūtant
imperfect commūtābam commūtābās commūtābat commūtābāmus commūtābātis commūtābant
future commūtābō commūtābis commūtābit commūtābimus commūtābitis commūtābunt
perfect commūtāvī commūtāvistī commūtāvit commūtāvimus commūtāvistis commūtāvērunt,
commūtāvēre
pluperfect commūtāveram commūtāverās commūtāverat commūtāverāmus commūtāverātis commūtāverant
future perfect commūtāverō commūtāveris commūtāverit commūtāverimus commūtāveritis commūtāverint
passive present commūtor commūtāris,
commūtāre
commūtātur commūtāmur commūtāminī commūtantur
imperfect commūtābar commūtābāris,
commūtābāre
commūtābātur commūtābāmur commūtābāminī commūtābantur
future commūtābor commūtāberis,
commūtābere
commūtābitur commūtābimur commūtābiminī commūtābuntur
perfect commūtātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect commūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect commūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commūtem commūtēs commūtet commūtēmus commūtētis commūtent
imperfect commūtārem commūtārēs commūtāret commūtārēmus commūtārētis commūtārent
perfect commūtāverim commūtāverīs commūtāverit commūtāverīmus commūtāverītis commūtāverint
pluperfect commūtāvissem commūtāvissēs commūtāvisset commūtāvissēmus commūtāvissētis commūtāvissent
passive present commūter commūtēris,
commūtēre
commūtētur commūtēmur commūtēminī commūtentur
imperfect commūtārer commūtārēris,
commūtārēre
commūtārētur commūtārēmur commūtārēminī commūtārentur
perfect commūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect commūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present commūtā commūtāte
future commūtātō commūtātō commūtātōte commūtantō
passive present commūtāre commūtāminī
future commūtātor commūtātor commūtantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives commūtāre commūtāvisse commūtātūrum esse commūtārī commūtātum esse commūtātum īrī
participles commūtāns commūtātūrus commūtātus commūtandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
commūtandī commūtandō commūtandum commūtandō commūtātum commūtātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • commuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • commuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • commuto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • luck is changing, waning: fortuna commutatur, se inclinat
    • to exchange prisoners: captivos permutare, commutare
    • to hold on one's course: cursum tenere (opp. commutare and deferri)