compatir

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compati, and adapted as a fourth-conjugation French verb, as with the related pâtir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.pa.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

compatir

  1. to sympathise, empathise, feel for

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of compatir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple compatir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple compatissant
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle compati
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present compatis
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatis
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatit
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatissons
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɔ̃/ 		compatissez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.se/ 		compatissent
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/
imperfect compatissais
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɛ/ 		compatissais
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɛ/ 		compatissait
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɛ/ 		compatissions
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		compatissiez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sje/ 		compatissaient
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 compatis
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatis
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatit
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatîmes
/kɔ̃.pa.tim/ 		compatîtes
/kɔ̃.pa.tit/ 		compatirent
/kɔ̃.pa.tiʁ/
future compatirai
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁe/ 		compatiras
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁa/ 		compatira
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁa/ 		compatirons
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		compatirez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁe/ 		compatiront
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional compatirais
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɛ/ 		compatirais
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɛ/ 		compatirait
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɛ/ 		compatirions
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		compatiriez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁje/ 		compatiraient
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present compatisse
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/ 		compatisses
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/ 		compatisse
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/ 		compatissions
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		compatissiez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sje/ 		compatissent
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/
imperfect2 compatisse
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/ 		compatisses
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/ 		compatît
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		compatissions
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		compatissiez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sje/ 		compatissent
/kɔ̃.pa.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — compatis
/kɔ̃.pa.ti/ 		— compatissons
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.sɔ̃/ 		compatissez
/kɔ̃.pa.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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