compiere

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Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin complēre.

Pronunciation

Verb

cómpiere or còmpiere (first-person singular present cómpio or còmpio, first-person singular past historic compiéi or (more common) compìi, past participle compiùto, first-person singular imperfect compiévo or (more common) compìvo, first-person singular future compierò or (more common) compirò, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive compiéssi or (more common) compìssi, auxiliary avére) (transitive)

  1. (transitive) to finish, to complete
  2. (intransitive) to turn
    Compiono tredici anni oggi. ― They turn thirteen years old today.
  3. (intransitive) to turn out, to be realized (well or badly, etc.)
    il lavoro è compiuto felicemente ― the work was realized successfully
  4. (intransitive) to be fulfilled (of a prophecy, wish, etc.)
    la profezia è compiuta ― the prophecy has been fulfilled

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cómpiere or còmpiere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive cómpiere, còmpiere
auxiliary verb avére gerund compièndo
present participle compiènte past participle compiùto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present cómpio, còmpio cómpi, còmpi cómpie, còmpie compiàmo compiéte, compìte1 cómpiono, còmpiono
imperfect compiévo, compìvo1 compiévi, compìvi1 compiéva, compìva1 compievàmo, compivàmo1 compievàte, compivàte1 compiévano, compìvano1
past historic compiéi, compìi1 compiésti, compìsti1 compié, compì1 compiémmo, compìmmo1 compiéste, compìste1 compiérono, compìrono1
future compierò, compirò1 compierài, compirài1 compierà, compirà1 compierémo, compirémo1 compieréte, compiréte1 compierànno, compirànno1
conditional compierèi, compirèi1 compierésti, compirésti1 compierèbbe, compierébbe, compirèbbe1, compirébbe1 compierémmo, compirémmo1 compieréste, compiréste1 compierèbbero, compierébbero, compirèbbero1, compirébbero1
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present cómpia, còmpia cómpia, còmpia cómpia, còmpia compiàmo compiàte cómpiano, còmpiano
imperfect compiéssi, compìssi1 compiéssi, compìssi1 compiésse, compìsse1 compiéssimo, compìssimo1 compiéste, compìste1 compiéssero, compìssero1
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
cómpi, còmpi cómpia, còmpia compiàmo compiéte, compìte1 cómpiano, còmpiano
negative imperative non cómpiere, non còmpiere non cómpia, non còmpia non compiàmo non compiéte, non compìte1 non cómpiano, non còmpiano

1More common.

References

  1. ^ compiere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

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