compluvium

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compluvium.

Noun

compluvium (plural compluvia)

  1. (architecture) A space left unroofed over the court of a dwelling in Ancient Rome, through which the rain fell into the impluvium or cistern.
    • 1881, William Audsley, Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts: Aquila to Baptisterium:
      In the centre of the floor of the atrium a portion was sunk for the reception of rain water; this was termed the impluvium; and above it an opening of similar dimensions was left in the ceiling or roof, termed the compluvium.

Translations

Latin

Etymology

From compluit (it flows together, it rains upon) +‎ -ium, from cum + pluit (it rains).

Pronunciation

Noun

compluvium n (genitive compluviī or compluvī); second declension

  1. A rectangular open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected rain water falling on the surrounding roof and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • compluvium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • compluvium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • compluvium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • compluvium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • compluvium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin