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Old Irish
Etymology
From com- + ceilid. Calque of Latin concēlō (“to conceal”), whence also English conceal.
Pronunciation
Verb
con·ceil
- to hide, to conceal
Inflection
Perfective forms use the augment ad-.
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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con·ceil; conith·cheil (with infixed pronoun -id)
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con·celar
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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con·aicelt
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Deut.
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cota·céla (with infixed pronoun -ta)
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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con·celae
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cot·chela (with infixed pronoun t-)
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| Prot.
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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ɔ·chelad
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Quotations
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 49c9
Con·aicelt ⁊ do·rolaig in peccad ⁊ ní n‑árraim ar chairi dó.- He has concealed and forgiven the sin and he has not considered it a reproach to him.
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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Lenition |
Nasalization
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| con·ceil
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con·cheil
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con·ceil
pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “conceil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 678.2, page 482