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Old Irish
Etymology
A hapax legomenon only found once in the folk-etymological glossary Sanas Cormaic, made c. 900. From Proto-Celtic *komknāyeti (“to chew”), a compound of *kom- + *knāyeti (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Welsh cynghnoi (“to chew”).[1]
Verb
con·cná (verbal noun cocnam)
- (hapax) to chew
- c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from Bodleian MS Laud 610, Corm. La 2
Con·cná in fili mír do charnu dirg muice ł chon no chaitt ⁊ da·bir iarum for licc iar cul na comlad ⁊ di·chain dichetal fair...- The poet chews on a piece of flesh from a red pig, a dog, or a cat, and puts it afterwards on the flag behind the door, and recites an incantation on it...
Inflection
Complex, class A III present
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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con·cná
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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cocnam
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| con·cná
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con·chná
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con·cná
pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*knā-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 418
Further reading