confiscate

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfiscātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin cōnfiscō (to seize for the public treasury (fiscus)), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnfəˌskeɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: con‧fis‧cate

Verb

confiscate (third-person singular simple present confiscates, present participle confiscating, simple past and past participle confiscated)

  1. (transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.
    In schools it is common for teachers to confiscate electronic games and other distractions.
    • c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: John Waterson, published 1623, Act III, Scene 2:
      We doe confiscate
      (Towards the satisfying of your accounts)
      All that you haue.
    • 1768, Alexander Dow (translator), The History of Hindostan by Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī, London: T. Becket & P.A. de Hondt, Volume 2, Section 4, p. 63,
      The Persian having evacuated the imperial provinces, the vizier became more cruel and oppressive than ever: he extorted money from the poor by tortures, and confiscated the estates of the nobility, upon false or very frivolous pretences.
    • 1834, L E L, chapter I, in Francesca Carrara.  In Three Volumes.">…], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 241-242:
      Why, your cavalier is a rebel—an exile, whose property is confiscated, and for whose neck the gibbet stands prepared!
    • 1894, Mark Twain, chapter 11, in Tom Sawyer Abroad, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co, page 174:
      Whenever you strike a frontier—that’s the border of a country, you know—you find a custom-house there, and the gov’ment officers comes and rummages among your things and charges a big tax, which they call a duty because it’s their duty to bust you if they can, and if you don’t pay the duty they’ll hog your sand. They call it confiscating, but that don’t deceive nobody, it’s just hogging, and that’s all it is.
    • 1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part 2, p. 46:
      They took photographs of the bodies, but these were confiscated on return to Baghdad, and orders were given that nothing was to be said of what they had seen.
    • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 286:
      But his grandson Francis, a Yorkist friend of Richard III, backed the wrong side in the Wars of the Roses and was declared a traitor by Henry VII, who confiscated his estates.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

confiscate (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) Confiscated; seized and appropriated by the government for public use; forfeit.

See also

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

confiscate

  1. inflection of confiscare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

Participle

confiscate f pl

  1. feminine plural of confiscato

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

cōnfiscāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of cōnfiscō

Spanish

Verb

confiscate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of confiscar combined with te