Probably borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.
confondre (first-person singular present confonc, first-person singular preterite confonguí, past participle confós); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
Inherited from Old French confondre, borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.
confondre
infinitive | simple | confondre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | confondant /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | confondu /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | confonds /kɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
confonds /kɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
confond /kɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
confondons /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
confondez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.de/ |
confondent /kɔ̃.fɔ̃d/ |
imperfect | confondais /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɛ/ |
confondais /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɛ/ |
confondait /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɛ/ |
confondions /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
confondiez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dje/ |
confondaient /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | confondis /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di/ |
confondis /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di/ |
confondit /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di/ |
confondîmes /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dim/ |
confondîtes /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dit/ |
confondirent /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | confondrai /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁe/ |
confondras /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁa/ |
confondra /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁa/ |
confondrons /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
confondrez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁe/ |
confondront /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | confondrais /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
confondrais /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
confondrait /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
confondrions /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
confondriez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁi.je/ |
confondraient /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | confonde /kɔ̃.fɔ̃d/ |
confondes /kɔ̃.fɔ̃d/ |
confonde /kɔ̃.fɔ̃d/ |
confondions /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
confondiez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dje/ |
confondent /kɔ̃.fɔ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | confondisse /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dis/ |
confondisses /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dis/ |
confondît /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di/ |
confondissions /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
confondissiez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.di.sje/ |
confondissent /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | confonds /kɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
— | confondons /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
confondez /kɔ̃.fɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Borrowed from Latin confundere.
confondre
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | confondre | avoir confondu, confus | |||||
gerund | en confondant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | confondant | ||||||
past participle | confondu, confus | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | confont | confonz | confont | confondons | confondez | confondent |
imperfect | confondoie, confondeie | confondoies, confondeies | confondoit, confondeit | confondiiens, confondiens | confondiiez, confondiez | confondoient, confondeient | |
preterite | confondi | confondis | confondi | confondimes | confondistes | confondirent | |
future | confondrai | confondras | confondra | confondrons | confondroiz, confondreiz, confondrez | confondront | |
conditional | confondroie, confondreie | confondroies, confondreies | confondroit, confondreit | confondriiens, confondriens | confondriiez, confondriez | confondroient, confondreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | confonde | confondes | confonde | confondons | confondez | confondent |
imperfect | confondisse | confondisses | confondist | confondissons, confondissiens | confondissoiz, confondissez, confondissiez | confondissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | confont | — | confondons | confondez | — |