confundir

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: con‧fun‧dir

Verb

confundir (first-person singular present confundo, first-person singular preterite confundi, past participle confundido)

  1. (transitive) to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty)
    O mapa com errors confundiu os navegadores.The map with errors confused the navigators.
  2. (pronominal) to be confused (to make a mistake)
    Ela errou o caminho porque se confundiu.She missed the way because she got confused.
    Todo mundo se confunde com isso.Everyone gets confused with this.
  3. (transitive) to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another)
    Cuidado para não confundir as datas.Be careful not to mix the dates up.
  4. (transitive) to mistake (something)
    O cirurgião disse que quase confundira o fígado com o baço.The surgeon said he had almost mistaken the liver for the spleen.
  5. (pronominal) to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements)
    Synonyms: juntar, sincretizar
    Naquela cidade a cultura ocidental se confunde com a oriental.In that city, Western culture merges with Eastern culture.
  6. (obsolete, transitive) to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding)
    Synonym: impedir
    Desejamos que a rainha confunda as políticas de seus inimigos.We wish for the queen to confound her enemies’ politics.

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere. Doublet of cohonder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /konfunˈdiɾ/
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧fun‧dir

Verb

confundir (first-person singular present confundo, first-person singular preterite confundí, past participle confundido)

  1. (transitive) to confuse, to throw off, to baffle, to perplex
  2. (transitive, also pronominal) to mistake, to confuse, to mix up (misidentify)
    Mi abuelo confundió un calabacín con un pepino y lo puso en su ensalada.
    My grandpa mistook a zucchini for a cucumber and put it in his salad.
  3. (transitive) to confound

Conjugation

See also

Further reading