conjoindre

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin conjungō; morphologically, from con- +‎ joindre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

conjoindre

  1. (archaic) to conjoin

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

Conjugation of conjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple conjoindre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple conjoignant
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle conjoint
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present conjoins
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ 		conjoins
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ 		conjoint
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ 		conjoignons
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		conjoignez
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲe/ 		conjoignent
/kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/
imperfect conjoignais
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		conjoignais
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		conjoignait
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		conjoignions
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		conjoigniez
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲje/ 		conjoignaient
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/
past historic2 conjoignis
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		conjoignis
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		conjoignit
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		conjoignîmes
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲim/ 		conjoignîtes
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲit/ 		conjoignirent
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/
future conjoindrai
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ 		conjoindras
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ 		conjoindra
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ 		conjoindrons
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		conjoindrez
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ 		conjoindront
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional conjoindrais
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		conjoindrais
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		conjoindrait
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		conjoindrions
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		conjoindriez
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ 		conjoindraient
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present conjoigne
/kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ 		conjoignes
/kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ 		conjoigne
/kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ 		conjoignions
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		conjoigniez
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲje/ 		conjoignent
/kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/
imperfect2 conjoignisse
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/ 		conjoignisses
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/ 		conjoignît
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		conjoignissions
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ 		conjoignissiez
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ 		conjoignissent
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — conjoins
/kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ 		— conjoignons
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		conjoignez
/kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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