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Old Irish
Etymology
From com- + uss- + anaid (“to stay”).
Verb
con·osna (prototonic ·cumsana, verbal noun cumsanad)
- to cease, stop, end
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 80d5
- ní cumsanfa ― glossing Latin non desistet (“will not stop”)
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 206a3
Air cheso i n-.us. con·osna són, ní i n-.um. do·gní a neutur.- Although ends in -us, it does not make its neuter with -um.
Inflection
Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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con·osna
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con·osnat
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| Prot.
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·cumsana
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·cumsanus
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·cumsan
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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con·rosan
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·cumsanfa
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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con·osnai
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| Prot.
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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con·osnaitis
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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cumsanad
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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con·osna
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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con·n-osna
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading