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conscience . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
conscience , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
conscience in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
conscience you have here. The definition of the word
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English
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Etymology
From Middle English conscience , from Old French conscience , from Latin conscientia ( “ knowledge within oneself ” ) , from consciens , present participle of conscire ( “ to know, to be conscious (of wrong) ” ) , from com- ( “ together ” ) + scire ( “ to know ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
conscience (countable and uncountable , plural consciences )
The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong , chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
Your conscience is your highest authority.
1949 , Albert Einstein , as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist ,
Never do anything against conscience , even if the state demands it.
1938 , Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent , 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith , published 1962 , →OCLC , page 159 :As for Grierson, he poured liquor into himself as if it were so much soothing syrup, demonstrating that a good digestion is the highest form of good conscience .
1951 , Isaac Asimov , Foundation , Panther Books Ltd , published 1974 , part V: The Merchant Princes, chapter 14, page 175 :[“]Twer is not a friend of mine testifying against me reluctantly and for conscience ’ sake, as the prosecution would have you believe. He is a spy, performing his paid job.[”]
1963 , Margery Allingham , chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery , London: Chatto & Windus , →OCLC :‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience ,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police [ …] ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
( chiefly fiction , narratology ) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person , a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.
( obsolete ) Consciousness ; thinking ; awareness , especially self-awareness .
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought.
Derived terms
Collocations
Adjectives often used with "conscience"
good, bad, guilty. A good conscience is one free from guilt, a bad conscience the opposite.
Collocations
Some phrases with "conscience"
for reasons of conscience, to make a matter of conscience, the dictates of one's conscience
Translations
moral sense
Afrikaans: gewete
Albanian: ndërgjegje (sq) f
Amharic: ህሊና ( həlina )
Arabic: ضَمِير (ar) m ( ḍamīr ) , طَوِيَّة f ( ṭawiyya ) , وِجْدَان (ar) m ( wijdān )
Armenian: խիղճ (hy) ( xiġč )
Azerbaijani: vicdan (az) , insaf (az)
Belarusian: со́весць f ( sóvjescʹ ) , сумле́нне n ( sumljénnje )
Bengali: বিবেক (bn) ( bibek )
Bulgarian: съ́вест (bg) f ( sǎ́vest )
Burmese: အသိတရား (my) ( a.si.ta.ra: )
Catalan: consciència (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 良心 (zh) ( liángxīn ) , 天良 (zh) ( tiānliáng )
Coptic: ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ f ( sunēdesis )
Czech: svědomí (cs) n
Danish: samvittighed c
Dutch: geweten (nl) n , gewisse (nl) n
Estonian: südametunnistus (et) , süüme (et)
Faroese: samvitska f
Finnish: omatunto (fi)
French: conscience (fr) f
Friulian: cusience f , cušience f
Galician: conciencia (gl) f
Georgian: ნამუსი ( namusi ) , სინდისი ( sindisi )
German: Gewissen (de) n
Greek: συνείδηση (el) f ( syneídisi )
Ancient: συνείδησις f ( suneídēsis )
Hebrew: מַצְפּוּן (he) m ( matspún )
Hindi: विवेक (hi) m ( vivek ) , अन्तरात्मा (hi) ( antarātmā )
Hungarian: lelkiismeret (hu)
Icelandic: samviska (is) f
Ido: koncienco (io)
Indonesian: hati nurani (id)
Ingrian: sovesti
Irish: coinsias m
Old Irish: cocubus m
Italian: coscienza (it) f
Japanese: 良心 (ja) ( りょうしん, ryōshin )
Kazakh: намыс ( namys ) , ұят ( ūät ) , ұждан ( ūjdan ) , ождан ( ojdan ) , ар ( ar ) , ар-ождан ( ar-ojdan )
Khmer: មនសិការ (km) ( mĕəʼnĕəʼsekaa )
Korean: 양심(良心) (ko) ( yangsim ) , 량심(良心) (ko) ( ryangsim ) ( North Korea )
Kyrgyz: уят (ky) ( uyat ) , намыс (ky) ( namıs ) , ынсап (ky) ( ınsap ) , ыйман (ky) ( ıyman )
Lao: ມະໂນທັມ ( ma nō tham )
Latin: cōnscientia f
Latvian: sirdsapziņa f
Lithuanian: są́žinė (lt) f
Macedonian: совест f ( sovest )
Malay: kesedaran (ms)
Malayalam: മനസ്സാക്ഷി (ml) ( manassākṣi )
Maltese: kuxjenza f
Maori: ngākau manako , ngākau whakawā
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: ухамсар (mn) ( uxamsar )
Northern Altai: ыйат ( ïyat )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: samvittighet (no) m or f
Occitan: consciéncia (oc) f
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: съвѣсть f ( sŭvěstĭ )
Old English: inġehyġd n , inġeþōht m
Old Norse: samvizka f
Ottoman Turkish: وجدان ( vicdan ) , ضمیر ( zamir )
Pashto: وجدان m ( wejdān ) , ضمير (ps) m ( zamīr )
Persian: وجدان (fa) ( vejdân ) , ضمیر (fa) ( zamir )
Polish: sumienie (pl) n
Old Polish: sąmnienie n
Portuguese: consciência (pt) f
Punjabi: ਜ਼ਮੀਰ f ( zamīr )
Romanian: conștiință (ro) f
Russian: со́весть (ru) f ( sóvestʹ )
Sanskrit: मनस्साक्षिन् m ( manassākṣin ) , अन्तःकरण (sa) n ( antaḥkaraṇa )
Scottish Gaelic: cogais f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: са́вест f , са́вјест f
Roman: sávest (sh) f , sávjest (sh) f
Slovak: svedomie n
Slovene: vest (sl) f
Southern Altai: уят ( uyat )
Spanish: conciencia (es) f
Swahili: dhamiri
Swedish: samvete (sv) n
Tagalog: budhi
Tajik: виҷдон ( vijdon )
Tatar: вөҗдан (tt) ( wöcdan )
Telugu: అంతరాత్ ( antarāt )
Thai: สำนึก (th) ( sǎm-nʉ́k ) , มโนธรรม (th) ( má-noo-tam )
Turkish: vicdan (tr)
Turkmen: wyjdan , ynsap
Ukrainian: со́вість (uk) f ( sóvistʹ ) , сумлі́ння (uk) n ( sumlínnja )
Urdu: ضَمِیر (ur) m ( zamīr )
Uyghur: ۋىجدان ( wijdan ) , ئىنساپ ( insap )
Uzbek: vijdon (uz) , insof (uz)
Vietnamese: lương tâm (vi) (良心 )
Welsh: cydwybod f
West Frisian: gewisse n
Yiddish: געוויסן ( gevisn )
See also
Further reading
“conscience ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“conscience ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French conscience , borrowed from Latin cōnscientia ( “ knowledge within oneself ” ) , from consciens , present participle of conscire ( “ to know, to be conscious (of wrong) ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
conscience f (plural consciences )
conscience
consciousness
Antonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French conscience , from Latin conscientia ( “ knowledge within oneself ” ) .
Noun
conscience (plural consciences )
conscience
Descendants
References
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin conscientia ( “ knowledge within oneself ” ) .
Noun
conscience oblique singular , f (oblique plural consciences , nominative singular conscience , nominative plural consciences )
conscience
la conscience ne remort point a ces riches homme the conscience doesn't bite these rich men
Descendants