consecrate

First attested in the late 14^th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English consecraten (“to dedicate, consecrate (an altar, church); to ordain (a bishop), anoint (a king, a pope); to devote one to religious life”), from consecrat(e) (“consecrated”, used as the past participle of consecraten) +‎ -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin cōnsecrātus, perfect passive participle of cōnsecrāre, see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/
• Hyphenation: con‧se‧crate

consecrate (third-person singular simple present consecrates, present participle consecrating, simple past and past participle consecrated)

1. (transitive) To declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure.

   Synonyms: behallow, hallow; see also Thesaurus:consecrate

   Antonyms: desecrate, defile; see also Thesaurus:desecrate

   • 1863 November 19, Abraham Lincoln, Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)‎, near Soldiers' National Cemetery, →LCCN, Bliss copy, page 2:

     But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.

2. (transitive, Roman Catholicism, specifically) To ordain as a bishop.
3. (transitive) To commit (oneself or one's time) solemnly to some aim or task.

• consecration

First attested in the late 14^th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English consecrat(e) (“consecrated”), used as the past participle of consecraten (“to dedicate, consecrate (an altar, church); to ordain (a bishop), anoint (a king, a pope); to devote one to religious life”); see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more. Regular participial usage up until Early Modern English.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/
• Hyphenation: con‧se‧crate

consecrate (comparative more consecrate, superlative most consecrate)

1. (archaic, obsolete, as a participle) Consecrated.
   • 1791, William Cowper, Iliad, IV. 484:

     Led to the city consecrate to Mars.

2. (rare, as a participial adjective) Consecrated, devoted, dedicated, sacred.
   • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 89, column 1:

     And that this body conſecrate to thee,
     By Ruffian Luſt ſhould be contaminate!

   • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban , The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, , London: W Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:

     They were assembled in that consecrate place.

• concreates

cōnsecrāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of cōnsecrō