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English
Etymology
consume + -er
Pronunciation
Noun
consumer (plural consumers)
- One who, or that which, consumes.
2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
- (economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.
- Antonym: producer
This new system favours the consumer over the producer.
- (by extension) The consumer base of a product, service or business.
Our consumers are upwardly mobile and middle-class.
- (ecology) An organism (heterotroph) that uses other organisms for food in order to gain energy.
- Antonym: producer
- Hyponyms: carnivore, decomposer, detritivore, first-order consumer, herbivore, omnivore, scavenger, second-order consumer
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
that or who which consumes
person purchasing goods
- Albanian: konsumator (sq) m
- Arabic: مُسْتَهْلِك (mustahlik), مُسْتَنْفِد m (mustanfid)
- Armenian: սպառող (hy) (spaṙoġ)
- Azerbaijani: istehlakçı (az)
- Belarusian: спажыве́ц m (spažyvjéc), спажыва́льнік m (spažyválʹnik), спажыва́льніца f (spažyválʹnica)
- Bengali: ভোক্তা (bn) (bhōkta)
- Bulgarian: потреби́тел (bg) m (potrebítel), потреби́телка f (potrebítelka)
- Burmese: စားသုံးသူ (my) (ca:sum:su)
- Catalan: consumidor m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 消費者/消费者 (zh) (xiāofèizhě)
- Czech: spotřebitel (cs) m, spotřebitelka (cs) f
- Danish: forbruger (da) c
- Dutch: consument (nl) m, verbruiker (nl) m
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: tarbija
- Finnish: kuluttaja (fi)
- French: consommateur (fr), consommatrice (fr) f
- Galician: consumidor (gl) m, consumidora f
- Georgian: მომხმარებელი (ka) (momxmarebeli)
- German: Konsument (de) m, Konsumentin (de) f, Verbraucher (de) m, Verbraucherin (de) f, Endverbraucher (de) m, Endverbraucherin (de) f
- Greek: καταναλωτής (el) m (katanalotís)
- Hebrew: צַרְכָן (he) m (tsarkhán), צרכנית f (tsarkhanít)
- Hindi: उपभोक्ता (hi) m (upbhoktā)
- Hungarian: fogyasztó (hu)
- Italian: consumatore (it) m, consumatrice (it) f
- Japanese: 消費者 (ja) (しょうひしゃ, shōhisha)
- Kazakh: тұтынушы (tūtynuşy)
- Khmer: អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ (nĕək praə prah)
- Korean: 소비자(消費者) (ko) (sobija)
- Kyrgyz: керектөөчү (ky) (kerektööcü)
- Lao: ຜູ້ຊົມໃຊ້ (lo) (phū som sai)
- Latvian: patērētājs m
- Lithuanian: vartotojas (lt) m
- Macedonian: потрошувач m (potrošuvač), потрошувачка f (potrošuvačka)
- Malayalam: ഉപഭോക്താവ് (ml) (upabhōktāvŭ)
- Maori: kaiwhakapau, kaiwhakapeto
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хэрэглэгч (mn) (xereglegč)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (kereɣleɣči)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: forbruker m
- Persian: مصرف کننده (fa) (masraf-e konande)
- Polish: konsument (pl) m, konsumentka f
- Portuguese: consumidor (pt) m
- Romanian: consumator (ro) m, consumatoare (ro) f
- Russian: потреби́тель (ru) m (potrebítelʹ), потреби́тельница (ru) f (potrebítelʹnica)
- Scottish Gaelic: caitheadair m, fear-caitheamh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: потро̀ша̄ч m, потроша̀чица f
- Roman: potròšāč (sh) m, potrošàčica (sh) f
- Slovak: spotrebiteľ m, spotrebiteľka f
- Slovene: potrošnik m, potrošnica f, porabnik m, porabnica f
- Spanish: consumidor (es) m
- Swedish: konsument (sv) c, förbrukare (sv) c
- Tagalog: mananaid
- Tajik: истеъмолкунанда (isteʾmolkunanda), харидор (xaridor)
- Tatar: кулланучы (qullanuçı)
- Thai: ผู้บริโภค (pûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok)
- Turkish: tüketici (tr), konsomatör
- Ukrainian: спожива́ч m (spožyváč), спожива́чка f (spožyváčka)
- Uyghur: ئىستېمالچى (istëmalchi)
- Uzbek: isteʻmolchi, xaridor (uz)
- Vietnamese: người tiêu dùng, người tiêu thụ
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type of organism
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: kuluttaja (fi)
- Korean: 소비자 (ko) (sobija)
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Further reading
- consumer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “consumer”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- consumer in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "consumer" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 78.
- “consumer”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cōnsūmere.
Pronunciation
Verb
consumer
- to consume; to use up
- (figuratively) to consume
- Synonym: consommer
Conjugation
infinitive
|
simple
|
consumer
|
compound
|
avoir + past participle
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present participle or gerund1
|
simple
|
consumant /kɔ̃.sy.mɑ̃/
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compound
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ayant + past participle
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past participle
|
consumé /kɔ̃.sy.me/
|
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singular
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plural
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first
|
second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
|
je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
|
vous
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ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
|
consume /kɔ̃.sym/
|
consumes /kɔ̃.sym/
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consume /kɔ̃.sym/
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consumons /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/
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consumez /kɔ̃.sy.me/
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consument /kɔ̃.sym/
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imperfect
|
consumais /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/
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consumais /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/
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consumait /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/
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consumions /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/
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consumiez /kɔ̃.sy.mje/
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consumaient /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/
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past historic2
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consumai /kɔ̃.sy.me/
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consumas /kɔ̃.sy.ma/
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consuma /kɔ̃.sy.ma/
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consumâmes /kɔ̃.sy.mam/
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consumâtes /kɔ̃.sy.mat/
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consumèrent /kɔ̃.sy.mɛʁ/
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future
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consumerai /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/
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consumeras /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/
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consumera /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/
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consumerons /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/
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consumerez /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/
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consumeront /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/
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conditional
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consumerais /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/
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consumerais /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/
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consumerait /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/
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consumerions /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/
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consumeriez /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁje/
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consumeraient /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/
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(compound tenses)
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present perfect
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present indicative of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
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past historic of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
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(simple tenses)
|
present
|
consume /kɔ̃.sym/
|
consumes /kɔ̃.sym/
|
consume /kɔ̃.sym/
|
consumions /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/
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consumiez /kɔ̃.sy.mje/
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consument /kɔ̃.sym/
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imperfect2
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consumasse /kɔ̃.sy.mas/
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consumasses /kɔ̃.sy.mas/
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consumât /kɔ̃.sy.ma/
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consumassions /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sjɔ̃/
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consumassiez /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sje/
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consumassent /kɔ̃.sy.mas/
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(compound tenses)
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past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
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nous
|
vous
|
–
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simple
|
—
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consume /kɔ̃.sym/
|
—
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consumons /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/
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consumez /kɔ̃.sy.me/
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—
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compound
|
—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
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2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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Related terms
Further reading