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English
Etymology
From Middle English contempnen, from Old French contemner, from Latin contemnere (“to scorn”). See also contempt.
Pronunciation
Verb
contemn (third-person singular simple present contemns, present participle contemning, simple past and past participle contemned)
- (transitive, archaic) To disdain; to value at little or nothing; to treat or regard with contempt.
c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], “The Preface”, in The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. , London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page A3, verso:The subject of the following History [...] is the unhappy Lives, and untimely Deaths, of that Unfortunate English King Edward the Second, and his two Favourites Gaveston and Spencer; for his immoderate love to whom, (Says Dr. Heylin) he was hated by the Nobles, and contemned by the Commons.
1834, L E L, chapter XXI, in Francesca Carrara. , volume III, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 171:The change which had so suddenly elevated Charles Stuart to the throne of his ancestors, and, from a poor, wandering, and powerless exile, made him one of Europe's most powerful monarchs, had taken the various courts where he had sojourned, neglected, if not contemned, completely by surprise.
- (law) To commit an offence of contempt, such as contempt of court; to unlawfully flout (e.g. a ruling).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to treat or regard with contempt
- Armenian: արհամարհել (hy) (arhamarhel)
- Bulgarian: презирам (bg) (preziram), пренебрегвам (bg) (prenebregvam)
- Catalan: menyspreuar, desdenyar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 鄙夷 (zh) (bǐyí), 鄙薄 (zh) (bǐbó)
- Finnish: halveksia (fi), halveksua (fi)
- German: verachten (de)
- Hebrew: בז (he) (baz)
- Hungarian: lenéz (hu), megvet (hu), ócsárol (hu)
- Italian: disprezzare (it), disdegnare (it)
- Japanese: 蔑む (ja) (sagesumu), 見下す (mikudasu), 軽蔑する (ja) (keibetsu suru), 軽侮する (ja) (keibu suru)
- Maori: whakapu(w)heto, tokoreko, whakareko, whakamanioro
- Portuguese: desdenhar (pt), desprezar (pt)
- Russian: презира́ть (ru) n or impf (prezirátʹ), пренебрега́ть (ru) n or impf (prenebregátʹ), попира́ть (ru) n or impf (popirátʹ)
- Spanish: despreciar (es), menospreciar (es)
- Swedish: förakta (sv)
- Turkish: küçümsemek (tr), hor görmek (tr)
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