contrast

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English

Etymology

From French contraster, from Italian contrastare (to resist", "to withstand), from Vulgar Latin *contrāstāre, from Latin contrā (against) + stō, stāre (to stand).

Pronunciation

(file)
  • (verb)
    (UK) IPA(key): /kənˈtɹɑːst/
    (file)
    (US) enPR: kəntrăst', kŏn'trăst, IPA(key): /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːst

Noun

contrast (countable and uncountable, plural contrasts)

  1. (countable) A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.
    1. (uncountable) The degree of this difference.
      The red and the orange don't have much contrast between them — I can hardly tell them apart.
    2. (countable) A control on a television, etc, that adjusts the amount of contrast in the images being displayed.
  2. (countable) A difference between two objects, people or concepts.
    Israel is a country of many contrasts.
    • 1908, W B M Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
      The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 11:
      ... there is no quality in this world that is not what it is merely by contrast.
  3. (countable) Something that is opposite of or strikingly different from something else.
    • 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 746:
      Why this denunciation of idolatry at this point? And why are Shabbat and the sanctuary mentioned as contrasts to idol worship?
  4. (countable, uncountable, rhetoric) Antithesis.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

contrast (third-person singular simple present contrasts, present participle contrasting, simple past and past participle contrasted)

  1. (transitive) To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between.
  2. (intransitive) To form a contrast.
    Foreground and background strongly contrast.
    • 1845, Charles Lyell, Lyell's Travels in North America:
      The joints which divide the sandstone contrast finely with the divisional planes which separate the basalt into pillars.

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of "to show difference"): liken

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Catalan

Etymology

Deverbal from contrastar. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

Noun

contrast m (plural contrasts or contrastos)

  1. contrast

References

  1. ^ contrast”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French contraste, from Middle French contraste, from Italian contrasto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔnˈtrɑst/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: con‧trast
  • Rhymes: -ɑst

Noun

contrast n (plural contrasten, diminutive contrastje n)

  1. A contrast.
    Synonym: tegenstelling

Related terms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French contraste.

Noun

contrast n (plural contraste)

  1. contrast

Declension