contrebalancer

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French

Etymology

From contre- +‎ balancer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

contrebalancer

  1. to counterbalance

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of contrebalancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple contrebalancer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple contrebalançant
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle contrebalancé
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present contrebalance
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalances
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalance
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalançons
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		contrebalancez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.se/ 		contrebalancent
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/
imperfect contrebalançais
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		contrebalançais
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		contrebalançait
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		contrebalancions
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		contrebalanciez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sje/ 		contrebalançaient
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 contrebalançai
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.se/ 		contrebalanças
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sa/ 		contrebalança
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sa/ 		contrebalançâmes
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sam/ 		contrebalançâtes
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sat/ 		contrebalancèrent
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future contrebalancerai
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		contrebalanceras
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		contrebalancera
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		contrebalancerons
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		contrebalancerez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		contrebalanceront
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional contrebalancerais
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		contrebalancerais
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		contrebalancerait
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		contrebalancerions
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		contrebalanceriez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		contrebalanceraient
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present contrebalance
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalances
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalance
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		contrebalancions
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		contrebalanciez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sje/ 		contrebalancent
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/
imperfect2 contrebalançasse
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sas/ 		contrebalançasses
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sas/ 		contrebalançât
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sa/ 		contrebalançassions
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		contrebalançassiez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		contrebalançassent
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — contrebalance
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃s/ 		— contrebalançons
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		contrebalancez
/kɔ̃.tʁə.ba.lɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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