contumax

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Latin

Etymology

Derived from contemnō (I scorn, despise) +‎ -āx (inclined to),[1] or from con- +‎ tumēre (to swell) +‎ -āx.

Pronunciation

Adjective

contumāx (genitive contumācis, comparative contumācior, adverb contumāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. insolent, obstinate, stiff-necked, defiant
  2. (law) who refuses to appear in a court of law, in disobedience of a summons
  3. (of inanimate objects) unyielding, providing opposition

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative contumāx contumācēs contumācia
genitive contumācis contumācium
dative contumācī contumācibus
accusative contumācem contumāx contumācēs contumācia
ablative contumācī contumācibus
vocative contumāx contumācēs contumācia

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: contumaç (learned)
  • English: contumacious
  • French: contumace (learned)
  • Italian: contumace (learned)
  • Portuguese: contumaz (learned)
  • Sicilian: cuntumaci (learned)
  • Spanish: contumaz (learned)

References

  • contumax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • contumax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "contumax", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • contumax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ contumax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press