copuler

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of the inherited coupler. See also copule and couple.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ.py.le/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

copuler

  1. to copulate (produce offspring)

Conjugation

Conjugation of copuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple copuler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple copulant
/kɔ.py.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle copulé
/kɔ.py.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present copule
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copules
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copule
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copulons
/kɔ.py.lɔ̃/ 		copulez
/kɔ.py.le/ 		copulent
/kɔ.pyl/
imperfect copulais
/kɔ.py.lɛ/ 		copulais
/kɔ.py.lɛ/ 		copulait
/kɔ.py.lɛ/ 		copulions
/kɔ.py.ljɔ̃/ 		copuliez
/kɔ.py.lje/ 		copulaient
/kɔ.py.lɛ/
past historic2 copulai
/kɔ.py.le/ 		copulas
/kɔ.py.la/ 		copula
/kɔ.py.la/ 		copulâmes
/kɔ.py.lam/ 		copulâtes
/kɔ.py.lat/ 		copulèrent
/kɔ.py.lɛʁ/
future copulerai
/kɔ.pyl.ʁe/ 		copuleras
/kɔ.pyl.ʁa/ 		copulera
/kɔ.pyl.ʁa/ 		copulerons
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		copulerez
/kɔ.pyl.ʁe/ 		copuleront
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional copulerais
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɛ/ 		copulerais
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɛ/ 		copulerait
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɛ/ 		copulerions
/kɔ.py.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		copuleriez
/kɔ.py.lə.ʁje/ 		copuleraient
/kɔ.pyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present copule
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copules
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copule
/kɔ.pyl/ 		copulions
/kɔ.py.ljɔ̃/ 		copuliez
/kɔ.py.lje/ 		copulent
/kɔ.pyl/
imperfect2 copulasse
/kɔ.py.las/ 		copulasses
/kɔ.py.las/ 		copulât
/kɔ.py.la/ 		copulassions
/kɔ.py.la.sjɔ̃/ 		copulassiez
/kɔ.py.la.sje/ 		copulassent
/kɔ.py.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — copule
/kɔ.pyl/ 		— copulons
/kɔ.py.lɔ̃/ 		copulez
/kɔ.py.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

cōpuler

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōpulō
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