corrumpo

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Latin

Etymology

con- +‎ rumpō

Pronunciation

Verb

corrumpō (present infinitive corrumpere, perfect active corrūpī, supine corruptum); third conjugation

  1. to pervert, corrupt, deprave or infect
    Synonyms: delēniō, aggredior
  2. to gain to oneself by gifts, etc.; bribe
    Synonym: largior
  3. to spoil or rot
  4. to taint or contaminate
  5. to tempt or seduce

Conjugation

   Conjugation of corrumpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present corrumpō corrumpis corrumpit corrumpimus corrumpitis corrumpunt
imperfect corrumpēbam corrumpēbās corrumpēbat corrumpēbāmus corrumpēbātis corrumpēbant
future corrumpam corrumpēs corrumpet corrumpēmus corrumpētis corrumpent
perfect corrūpī corrūpistī corrūpit corrūpimus corrūpistis corrūpērunt,
corrūpēre
pluperfect corrūperam corrūperās corrūperat corrūperāmus corrūperātis corrūperant
future perfect corrūperō corrūperis corrūperit corrūperimus corrūperitis corrūperint
passive present corrumpor corrumperis,
corrumpere 		corrumpitur corrumpimur corrumpiminī corrumpuntur
imperfect corrumpēbar corrumpēbāris,
corrumpēbāre 		corrumpēbātur corrumpēbāmur corrumpēbāminī corrumpēbantur
future corrumpar corrumpēris,
corrumpēre 		corrumpētur corrumpēmur corrumpēminī corrumpentur
perfect corruptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect corruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect corruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present corrumpam corrumpās corrumpat corrumpāmus corrumpātis corrumpant
imperfect corrumperem corrumperēs corrumperet corrumperēmus corrumperētis corrumperent
perfect corrūperim corrūperīs corrūperit corrūperīmus corrūperītis corrūperint
pluperfect corrūpissem corrūpissēs corrūpisset corrūpissēmus corrūpissētis corrūpissent
passive present corrumpar corrumpāris,
corrumpāre 		corrumpātur corrumpāmur corrumpāminī corrumpantur
imperfect corrumperer corrumperēris,
corrumperēre 		corrumperētur corrumperēmur corrumperēminī corrumperentur
perfect corruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect corruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — corrumpe — — corrumpite —
future — corrumpitō corrumpitō — corrumpitōte corrumpuntō
passive present — corrumpere — — corrumpiminī —
future — corrumpitor corrumpitor — — corrumpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present corrumpere corrumpī corrumpēns —
future corruptūrum esse corruptum īrī corruptūrus corrumpendus,
corrumpundus
perfect corrūpisse corruptum esse — corruptus
future perfect — corruptum fore — —
perfect potential corruptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
corrumpendī corrumpendō corrumpendum corrumpendō corruptum corruptū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “corrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “corrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • corrumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be led astray, corrupted by the allurements of pleasure: voluptatis blanditiis corrumpi
    • to be demoralised, corrupted: corrumpi, depravari
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