coudoyer

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French

Etymology

From coude +‎ -oyer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ku.dwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

coudoyer

  1. (obsolete) to elbow (someone)
  2. to press together, be elbow-to-elbow
  3. to encounter regularly

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of coudoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple coudoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple coudoyant
/ku.dwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle coudoyé
/ku.dwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present coudoie
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoies
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoie
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoyons
/ku.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		coudoyez
/ku.dwa.je/ 		coudoient
/ku.dwa/
imperfect coudoyais
/ku.dwa.jɛ/ 		coudoyais
/ku.dwa.jɛ/ 		coudoyait
/ku.dwa.jɛ/ 		coudoyions
/ku.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		coudoyiez
/ku.dwaj.je/ 		coudoyaient
/ku.dwa.jɛ/
past historic2 coudoyai
/ku.dwa.je/ 		coudoyas
/ku.dwa.ja/ 		coudoya
/ku.dwa.ja/ 		coudoyâmes
/ku.dwa.jam/ 		coudoyâtes
/ku.dwa.jat/ 		coudoyèrent
/ku.dwa.jɛʁ/
future coudoierai
/ku.dwa.ʁe/ 		coudoieras
/ku.dwa.ʁa/ 		coudoiera
/ku.dwa.ʁa/ 		coudoierons
/ku.dwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		coudoierez
/ku.dwa.ʁe/ 		coudoieront
/ku.dwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional coudoierais
/ku.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		coudoierais
/ku.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		coudoierait
/ku.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		coudoierions
/ku.dwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		coudoieriez
/ku.dwa.ʁje/ 		coudoieraient
/ku.dwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present coudoie
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoies
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoie
/ku.dwa/ 		coudoyions
/ku.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		coudoyiez
/ku.dwaj.je/ 		coudoient
/ku.dwa/
imperfect2 coudoyasse
/ku.dwa.jas/ 		coudoyasses
/ku.dwa.jas/ 		coudoyât
/ku.dwa.ja/ 		coudoyassions
/ku.dwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		coudoyassiez
/ku.dwa.ja.sje/ 		coudoyassent
/ku.dwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — coudoie
/ku.dwa/ 		— coudoyons
/ku.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		coudoyez
/ku.dwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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