crath

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Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

crath (present analytic crathann, future analytic crathfaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crata)

  1. alternative form of croith

Conjugation

conjugation of crath (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun crathadh
past participle crata
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present crathaim crathann tú;
crathair† 		crathann sé, sí crathaimid crathann sibh crathann siad;
crathaid† 		a chrathann; a chrathas /
a gcrathann* 		cratar
past chrath mé; chrathas chrath tú; chrathais chrath sé, sí chrathamar; chrath muid chrath sibh; chrathabhair chrath siad; chrathadar a chrath /
ar chrath* 		crathadh
past habitual chrathainn / gcrathainn‡‡ chratá / gcratᇇ chrathadh sé, sí / gcrathadh sé, s퇇 chrathaimis; chrathadh muid / gcrathaimis‡‡; gcrathadh muid‡‡ chrathadh sibh / gcrathadh sibh‡‡ chrathaidís; chrathadh siad / gcrathaidís‡‡; gcrathadh siad‡‡ a chrathadh /
a gcrathadh* 		chrataí / gcrata퇇
future crathfaidh mé;
crathfad 		crathfaidh tú;
crathfair† 		crathfaidh sé, sí crathfaimid;
crathfaidh muid 		crathfaidh sibh crathfaidh siad;
crathfaid† 		a chrathfaidh; a chrathfas /
a gcrathfaidh* 		crathfar
conditional chrathfainn / gcrathfainn‡‡ chrathfá / gcrathfᇇ chrathfadh sé, sí / gcrathfadh sé, s퇇 chrathfaimis; chrathfadh muid / gcrathfaimis‡‡; gcrathfadh muid‡‡ chrathfadh sibh / gcrathfadh sibh‡‡ chrathfaidís; chrathfadh siad / gcrathfaidís‡‡; gcrathfadh siad‡‡ a chrathfadh /
a gcrathfadh* 		chrathfaí / gcrathfa퇇
subjunctive
present go gcratha mé;
go gcrathad† 		go gcratha tú;
go gcrathair† 		go gcratha sé, sí go gcrathaimid;
go gcratha muid 		go gcratha sibh go gcratha siad;
go gcrathaid† 		— go gcratar
past dá gcrathainn dá gcratá dá gcrathadh sé, sí dá gcrathaimis;
dá gcrathadh muid 		dá gcrathadh sibh dá gcrathaidís;
dá gcrathadh siad 		— dá gcrataí
imperative
– crathaim crath crathadh sé, sí crathaimis crathaigí;
crathaidh† 		crathaidís — cratar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of crath
radical lenition eclipsis
crath chrath gcrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath : Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath , section 181, page 78

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish crothaid, from Old Irish crothaid.

Pronunciation

Verb

crath (past chrath, future crathaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crathte)

  1. shake, wave, brandish
  2. sprinkle

Mutation

Mutation of crath
radical lenition
crath chrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crothaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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